Finding current with parallel resistors

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the current through a specific resistor (R2) in a circuit with multiple resistors arranged in both parallel and series configurations. The resistances and voltage supplied by the battery are provided, and the original poster has made attempts to find the equivalent resistance and current values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of equivalent resistance (Req) for the circuit and the current supplied by the battery. Questions arise regarding the method used to derive the current and the assumptions about the circuit configuration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the calculations and assumptions made regarding the equivalent resistance and current. There is a recognition of potential misinterpretations of the circuit layout, and some participants are questioning the validity of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the arrangement of resistors and the implications of the equivalent resistance calculations on the current through specific components. The original poster's calculations and assumptions are under scrutiny, indicating a need for further exploration of the circuit's configuration.

cm846
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Homework Statement





R1 = 2 Ω R2 = 5 Ω R3 = 11 Ω R4 = 10 Ω V = 7 V

What is the current through R2?

Homework Equations



Req for parallel resistors: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2...
Req for series resitors: Req = R1 + R2...
Electric potential V = current I x resistance R
I have found that Req is 1.755 and the current supplied by the battery is 3.988.


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried taking the 3.988 x 3.33 (the Req for R2 and R4) which is 13.29V and since the voltage drop is the same for parallel resistors I then divided by the 5 ohms to get 2.658 amps but that's not right.
 

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Welcome to PF!

cm846 said:
R1 = 2 Ω R2 = 5 Ω R3 = 11 Ω R4 = 10 Ω V = 7 V

I have found that Req is 1.755 and the current supplied by the battery is 3.988.

Hi cm846! Welcome to PF! :smile:

How did you get the 3.988? :confused:
 
I just took the 7V divided by the Req of 1.755 to get 3.988
 
But that would require the battery and the R2-R4 combination to be the only things in the loop. :wink:
 
3.99 is the answer to the question "What is the current supplied by the battery?" so I guess I'm not sure how I'd find it any other way than the way I showed?
 
Sorry, I mistook the 1.755 it for the R2-R4 Req.

I should have asked, where did the 1.755 come from?
 
Thats ok. I got the 1.755 for the Req for the entire circuit: (R2) 1/5 + (R4) 1/10 = 1/Req which is 3.33 then I added R3. 11 + 3.33 = 14.33 then 1/14.33 + (R1) 1/2 = 1/Req which is 1.755.
 
ah, got it …

that's the current through the battery itself …

but you need the current through the loop containing the battery and R2 R3 and R4. :wink:
 

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