Finding direction of induced current

In summary, the direction of the induced current in the wire loop depends on the motion of the magnet and the direction of the magnetic field. According to the right-hand rule, the current will flow counterclockwise (f) if the magnet is moved from left to right and its south pole is facing downwards. This is because the induced current will create a magnetic field that opposes the motion of the magnet. The direction of the magnetic field also determines the direction of the current, and the current will flow in the wires of the loop rather than around the loop itself. The specific scenarios described in the question may vary depending on the context and course material.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


The right side of a wire loop is dragged to the left across the south pole of a magnet. What will be the direction of the current induced in the loop?

a. No current will flow around loop.
b. Current will move in the wires of the loop in the same direction as the loop itself.
c. Current will move in the wires of the loop in the opposite direction as the loop itself.
d. Current will oscillate back and forth around the loop (AC current)
e. Current will flow clockwise around the loop.
f. Current will flow counter-clockwise around the loop.


2. The attempt at a solution
Because of the right hand rule, would the current be moving counterclockwise (f)?

Also does the magnetic field point to the right?

What difference does it make when the right side is dragged vs the left side?

Also, why does a down direction of t he current cause a clockwise current throughout the loop as opposed to a counterclockwise current?
How do you know if the current will move in the wires or around the loop? Can I eliminate b and c because an induced current involves moving a loop over a magnet?
Please help, I'm very confused!
 
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  • #2
The answers depend on what is meant by "right side" etc.
These descriptions seem to be specific to your course.

The rule you want is that the current will flow so as to set up a magnetic field that opposes the motion of the magnet.

Moving the loop one way is the same as moving the magnet the other way.

So - if you have a loop in the x-y plane, centered at the origin, so is follows x^2+y^2=r^2 and r is the radius of the loop...

Looking down the +z axis at the loop, a magnet placed in position z>0 will be "above" and if it moves from -x values to +x values, then it moves from left to right.

If it goes south-pole downwards, then the magnetic field is pointing "upwards".
As the magnet crosses into the loop, the field inside the loop gets "more south".
What pole is needed to oppose that motion?
 

1. What is induced current?

Induced current is the flow of electric charge that is produced in a conductor by a changing magnetic field.

2. How is the direction of induced current determined?

The direction of induced current is determined by Lenz's Law, which states that the induced current will flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux that caused it.

3. Can the direction of induced current be reversed?

Yes, the direction of induced current can be reversed by changing the direction of the magnetic field or by changing the orientation of the conductor relative to the magnetic field.

4. How is the right-hand rule used to determine the direction of induced current?

The right-hand rule is used to determine the direction of induced current by pointing the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the magnetic field and curling your fingers towards the direction of motion of the conductor. The direction of the induced current will be perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the motion of the conductor.

5. What factors affect the direction of induced current?

The direction of induced current is affected by the strength of the magnetic field, the speed of the motion of the conductor, and the angle between the magnetic field and the conductor's motion.

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