Induced current in two connected loops

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the net induced EMF and current in a wire with two intersecting loops. It is determined that the induced EMF in the right loop should dominate, leading to an anticlockwise current in the left loop. However, this poses a potential violation of Lenz law. It is concluded that the net induced EMF in the wire would be zero if the two loops are equal in size. Further discussion involves solving the problem and verifying the results.
  • #1
Jahnavi
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Homework Statement



loops.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Call the middle point where the two loops meet O .

The induced EMF in the right wire should be anticlockwise and in the left loop should be clockwise .

But there can be only one current in the wire .

The induced EMF in the right loop should dominate which means current in the left loop is also anticlockwise .This gives option A) .

But then the anticlockwise current in left loop supports the increasing flux in the left loop which is a violation of lenz law .

How to think in this problem ?
 

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  • #2
Jahnavi said:
But then the anticlockwise current in left loop supports the increasing flux in the left loop which is a violation of lenz law .
I don't think that's a violation of Lenz law.
The emf induced in the left loop is anticlockwise, which means it "tends to" drive an anticlockwise current in the left loop. But the right loop is bigger, hence, it supresses the induced emf in the left loop and forces its anticlockwise current through the left loop, which flows clockwise in the left loop.
What happens if the two loops are equal in size?
 
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  • #3
So , what would be the net induced EMF in the wire ( considering both the loops ) ? The difference between the two imduced emfs .Right ?

cnh1995 said:
What happens if the two loops are equal in size?

Net zero induced EMF and zero current ?
 
  • #4
Jahnavi said:
So , what would be the net induced EMF in the wire ( considering both the loops ) ? The difference between the two imduced emfs .Right ?
Net zero induced EMF and zero current ?
All your assumptions are correct. Go ahead and solve the problem, let us know if you get it right.
 
  • #5
Jahnavi said:
So , what would be the net induced EMF in the wire ( considering both the loops ) ? The difference between the two imduced emfs .Right ?
Yes.
 
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  • #6

1. What is an induced current in two connected loops?

An induced current in two connected loops refers to the flow of electric current that is produced in one loop due to the changing magnetic field created by the current in the other loop. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction.

2. How is an induced current in two connected loops created?

An induced current in two connected loops is created when there is a relative motion between the two loops or when there is a change in the magnetic field strength in one loop. This change in magnetic field induces a current in the other loop according to Faraday's law of induction.

3. What factors affect the strength of an induced current in two connected loops?

The strength of an induced current in two connected loops depends on the rate of change of magnetic field, the number of turns in each loop, and the resistance of the loops. A stronger magnetic field, more turns, and lower resistance will result in a stronger induced current.

4. Can an induced current in two connected loops be used for practical purposes?

Yes, an induced current in two connected loops has many practical applications. It is used in electric generators to produce electricity, in transformers to change the voltage of alternating current, and in induction cooktops for heating.

5. How can the direction of an induced current in two connected loops be determined?

The direction of an induced current in two connected loops can be determined by using Lenz's law, which states that the induced current will always flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic field that caused it. Alternatively, the right-hand rule can be used to determine the direction of the induced current based on the direction of the changing magnetic field.

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