Finding Distance Between Lens Positions: Solve for a

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SUMMARY

The problem involves finding the distance between two positions of a converging lens with a focal length of 4.2 cm, given that the total distance between the object and image is fixed at 40.0 cm. Utilizing the lens equation 1/p + 1/q = 1/f, where p is the object distance and q is the image distance, the relationship p + q = 40 must also be applied. By solving these two equations simultaneously, one can determine the distance 'a' between the two lens positions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula: 1/p + 1/q = 1/f
  • Knowledge of focal length and its significance in optics
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of object and image distances in lens systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving problems using the lens equation with varying focal lengths
  • Explore the effects of changing object distances on image formation
  • Learn about the different types of lenses and their applications in optics
  • Investigate the concept of magnification in lens systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding lens behavior and image formation in optical systems.

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Homework Statement



The distance between an object and its image is fixed at 40.0 cm. A converging lens of focal length f = 4.2 cm forms a sharp image for two positions of the lens. What is the distance a between these two positions?

Homework Equations



1/p + 1/q = 1/f

The Attempt at a Solution



I am very confused with this problem and really have no idea where to begin. If anyone can provide some assistance, that would be great. Thanks.
 
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You have the lens equation. You know f. You also know that p+q=40. So what you have is two equations and two unknowns. Try solving for p (or q) and see what you come up with.
 

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