Finding Domain for Natural Log with Exponent f(x)=ln(x^2−5x)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The domain for the function $$f(x) = \ln(x^2 - 5x)$$ is determined by the inequality $$x^2 - 5x > 0$$. Factoring this expression yields $$x(x - 5) > 0$$, which identifies the roots at $$x = 0$$ and $$x = 5$$. Analyzing the sign of the quadratic function reveals that the expression is positive in the intervals $$(-\infty, 0)$$ and $$(5, \infty)$$, thus establishing the domain as $$(-\infty, 0) \cup (5, \infty)$$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic functions and their domains
  • Knowledge of quadratic inequalities and factoring
  • Familiarity with interval notation
  • Basic graphing skills for parabolic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study quadratic inequalities and their solutions
  • Learn about the properties of logarithmic functions
  • Explore interval notation and its applications in mathematics
  • Practice graphing quadratic functions to visualize their behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to understand the properties of logarithmic functions and quadratic inequalities.

RidiculousName
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
I just asked a similar question, but I got help for that one, and now I am stumped again.

I need to find the domain for $$f(x) = ln(x^2-5x)$$

What's confusing me is how to deal with the exponent. I can't think of a way to get around it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Okay, we require:

$$x^2-5x>0$$

Can you factor the expression on the LHS?
 
A product of two numbers is positive if and only if both factors have the same sign- both negative or both negative.
 
MarkFL said:
Okay, we require:

$$x^2-5x>0$$

Can you factor the expression on the LHS?

$$ x^2-5x>0 $$ becomes $$x(x-5)>0$$ or $$x^2>5x$$ depending on what I do. I'm just not sure where to take it after that.
 
RidiculousName said:
$$ x^2-5x>0 $$ becomes $$x(x-5)>0$$ or $$x^2>5x$$ depending on what I do. I'm just not sure where to take it after that.

Observing that \(x^2-5x=x(x-5)\) tells us that the roots are:

$$x\in\{0,5\}$$

Rather than testing intervals though, let's use what we know about the parabolic graphs of quadratic functions. We see the coefficient of the squared term is positive, which means the parabola opens upwards, and so, given that it has two real roots, we should expect the expression to be positive on either side of the two roots, and negative in between. Can you proceed?
 
MarkFL said:
Observing that \(x^2-5x=x(x-5)\) tells us that the roots are:

$$x\in\{0,5\}$$

Rather than testing intervals though, let's use what we know about the parabolic graphs of quadratic functions. We see the coefficient of the squared term is positive, which means the parabola opens upwards, and so, given that it has two real roots, we should expect the expression to be positive on either side of the two roots, and negative in between. Can you proceed?

So, since the coefficient of the squared root is positive, I can tell it's $$(\infty,0)\cup(5,\infty)$$?
 
RidiculousName said:
So, since the coefficient of the squared root is positive, I can tell it's $$(\infty,0)\cup(5,\infty)$$?

I believe you mean:

$$(-\infty,0)\cup(5,\infty)$$

and yes, this is correct. (Yes)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K