Finding electric potential given two point charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electric potential at points P1, P2, P3, and P4 due to two point charges using the equation VP = k∑qi/ri. The user initially attempts to compute the potentials individually for each point and questions the necessity of considering the negative charge for Q2. The consensus is to perform the calculations for each point to understand the symmetry involved in electric potential, which is scalar and dependent solely on distance from the charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and point charges
  • Familiarity with the equation VP = k∑qi/ri
  • Basic knowledge of scalar quantities in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving distances and charges
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electric potential due to multiple point charges
  • Learn about the symmetry in electric fields and potentials
  • Explore the implications of scalar quantities in physics
  • Study advanced techniques for calculating electric potential in complex configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electric potential calculations and point charge interactions.

Mickael14

Homework Statement


Find the potential at points P1, P2, P3, and P4 in the diagram due to the two given charges.
upload_2017-9-20_14-17-22.png


Homework Equations


VP =k∑qi/ri
p = q ⋅ d

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to approach the problem. I thought about using that given equation four times and adding it all together, but I was wondering if there was an easier way? If not, I would like to know if this is correct...
V1 = (9 x 109)[(5x10-3)/.02) - (-10x10-3)/.06)]
Then repeat these steps for V2, V3, and V4.

Then VT would be V1 + V2 + V3 + V4.
 
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Another question whenever someone sees this... Would I need to use the negative in the Q2 charge? I know V is scalar, but I was wondering because that would significantly change my answer.
 
Mickael14 said:
Would I need to use the negative in the Q2 charge?
Yes.
Mickael14 said:
V1 = (9 x 109)[(5x10-3)/.02) - (-10x10-3)/.06)]
Too many negative signs.

Mickael14 said:
... but I was wondering if there was an easier way?
Do it the "brute force" method first by doing the calculation 4 times. Then you will discover something about the symmetry of the situation. Hint: Electric potential due to a point charge depends on distance from the charge but not on direction.
 

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