What is the electrical potential at point P?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electrical potential at a specific point P due to three point charges positioned along the x-axis. The charges are given as +6.00 μC, +4.00 μC, and +6.00 μC, with a diagram provided for reference.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for electrical potential, with initial attempts using an incorrect equation. Questions arise regarding the correct definition and dimensional analysis of the potential energy equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion has led to a recognition of an error in the equation used for electrical potential. Participants are exploring the implications of this error and whether the correct understanding has been achieved.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the distinction between the formulas for electrical potential and electric field, which has prompted further clarification among participants.

ikihi
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Homework Statement



Three point charges of +6.00 μC, +4.00 [/B]μC, and +6.00 μC are placed along the x-axis 0.200 m above the +4.00 μC charge as shown in the figure below. What is the electrical potential at point P (relative to infinity) due to these charges?

Diagram:

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C6cPxGfU0AA9QMB.jpg:large

Homework Equations



Vp = V1 + V2 + V3
Vp= ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}##

The Attempt at a Solution



Vp= ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}##

Vp= 8.99 x109 ⋅ 6 x 10-6 / 0.2832 + 8.99 x109 ⋅ 4.00 x 10-6 / 0.2002 + 8.99 x109 ⋅ 6 x 10-6 / 0.2832

Vp = 2.24 × 106 V
 
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Your potential Energy defition is wrong It cannot be ##V_p=\frac {kQ} {r^2}##.Think about it.
 
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Arman777 said:
Your potential Energy definition is wrong It cannot be ##V_p=\frac {kQ} {r^2}##.Think about it.

I'm not sure what other equation it would be. This is electrical potential (voltage). I know there are 3 charges and there is a distance r for each of them to the point P.
 
ikihi said:
I'm not sure what other equation it would be. This is electrical potential (voltage). I know there are 3 charges and there is a distance r for each of them to the point P.
You are confusing it with the formula for the field. Your equation is dimensionally wrong.
 
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haruspex said:
You are confusing it with the formula for the field. Your equation is dimensionally wrong.

Oh okay I see my error. I squared the r, when it shouldn't be.
 
ikihi said:
Oh okay I see my error. I squared the r, when it shouldn't be.
Right.
Do you get the right answer now, or can't you tell yet?
 
haruspex said:
Right.
Do you get the right answer now, or can't you tell yet?

Yes I got the right answer. Thanks.
 

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