Finding flux through ellipsoid in Cylindrical Coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the total flux through the surface of an ellipsoid defined by the equation x² + y² + ¼z² = 1, using cylindrical coordinates. The electric field is given as E = xx + yy + zz. Participants are exploring the application of Gauss's Law and the divergence theorem in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to convert the ellipsoid's equation into cylindrical coordinates and calculates the surface area through integration. They express uncertainty about how to proceed with finding the flux and the dot product involving unit vectors. Some participants question the use of the divergence theorem and its relation to the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the divergence theorem and the problem at hand. There is a focus on confirming the divergence of the electric field and its implications for applying Gauss's Law.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of constraints regarding the use of the divergence theorem and the need to clarify the divergence of the electric field, which is noted to be a constant in this scenario.

BrianA.
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Homework Statement


Using Cylindrical coordinates, find the total flux through the surface of the ellipsoid defined by x2 + y2 + ¼z2 = 1 due to an electric field E = xx + yy + zz (bold denoting vectors | x,y,z being the unit vectors)

Calculate ∇⋅E and then confirm the Gauss's Law

Homework Equations


Cylindrical Coordinates being used: (s,φ,z)
Conversion to Cylindrical Coordinates:
x = scosφ
y = ssinφ
z= z

Surface Element of a Cylinder:
da = sdφdz

The Attempt at a Solution


I converted the ellipsoids equation into cylindrical, so it looks like:
s2cos2φ + s2sin2φ + ¼z2 = 1

solving for s looks like s = √(1-¼z2)

I solved for both the volume and surface area of the ellipse through integration. Surface Area was as Follows:
∫ (from -2 to 2) ∫ (from 0 to 2π) sdφdz = ∫∫ √(1-¼z2) dφdz = 2π2

How to use this to find Flux, I am unsure of.
I know to convert E to cylindrical so E = scosφx + ssinφy + zz, but don't know what to do about the unit vectors.

Is the flux just ∫E⋅da ? and if so, how do I take the dot product and what do I do about the unit vectors?
 
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Are you allowed to use the divergence theorem?

Chet
 
I think that's expected.
The two are related right?
 
BrianA. said:
I think that's expected.
The two are related right?
Yes. Please state the divergence theorem in terms of E. In your problem, the divergence of E is a constant. What is that constant?

Chet
 

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