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Homework Statement
Using Cylindrical coordinates, find the total flux through the surface of the ellipsoid defined by x2 + y2 + ¼z2 = 1 due to an electric field E = xx + yy + zz (bold denoting vectors | x,y,z being the unit vectors)
Calculate ∇⋅E and then confirm the Gauss's Law
Homework Equations
Cylindrical Coordinates being used: (s,φ,z)
Conversion to Cylindrical Coordinates:
x = scosφ
y = ssinφ
z= z
Surface Element of a Cylinder:
da = sdφdz
The Attempt at a Solution
I converted the ellipsoids equation into cylindrical, so it looks like:
s2cos2φ + s2sin2φ + ¼z2 = 1
solving for s looks like s = √(1-¼z2)
I solved for both the volume and surface area of the ellipse through integration. Surface Area was as Follows:
∫ (from -2 to 2) ∫ (from 0 to 2π) sdφdz = ∫∫ √(1-¼z2) dφdz = 2π2
How to use this to find Flux, I am unsure of.
I know to convert E to cylindrical so E = scosφx + ssinφy + zz, but don't know what to do about the unit vectors.
Is the flux just ∫E⋅da ? and if so, how do I take the dot product and what do I do about the unit vectors?