Finding force given constant velocity and mass?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario where a man lifts a stone vertically at a constant velocity, prompting questions about the forces acting on the stone and the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's second law (F=ma) in the context of constant velocity and question how acceleration being zero affects the forces involved. There is also confusion regarding the relationship between the force exerted by the hand and the weight of the stone.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the relationship between the forces acting on the stone, noting that the force exerted by the hand does not necessarily have to exceed the weight of the stone. Multiple interpretations regarding the net forces and their implications are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the concepts of net force, normal force, and the implications of constant velocity, which may lead to varying interpretations of the problem setup.

BlueSkyy
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A man lifts a 2.2 kg stone vertically with his hand at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s. What is the force exerted by his hand on the stone?

Homework Equations



F=ma (I would assume)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that (9.81 m/s^2)x(2.2 kg) = 21.582 N (the weight and the normal force) and that the force exerted by the hand must be greater than that to make the stone rise...But when there is a constant velocity, isn't the acceleration 0? How would that work with F=ma?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There are two forces acting on the stone, gravity and the force exerted by the hand. As you have correctly deduced, a=0. The F in F=ma is the sum of all of the forces. So what do you conclude about the sum of all the forces? The force exerted by the hand doesn't have to be greater than weight. It just has to be ____. Fill in the blank.
 
Would the force exerted by the hand be equal to the weight? That was what I thought at first, but then I got all confused thinking about net forces and normal forces and acceleration... :)

I have another question that is confusing me, should I post a new thread or use this one?
 
That would be correct. If it's a quick similar one you can do it here. If it's a whole new line of inquiry, I'd start another one.
 

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
4K
Replies
57
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K