Finding force(N) wood has against the bullet

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In summary, the wood exerts a retarding force of 658 Newtons on the 22.0-caliber rifle bullet, which has a mass of 1.80 grams and is traveling at 320 m/s. This force causes the bullet to penetrate the wood to a depth of 0.140 m. Alternatively, the work done by the wood on the bullet is equal to the loss of kinetic energy, which can also be used to calculate the retarding force.
  • #1
Crusaderking1
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Homework Statement



22.0-caliber rifle bullet of mass 1.80 g, traveling at 320 m/s strikes a block of soft wood, which it penetrates to a depth of 0.140 m. The block of wood is clamped in place and doesn't move. Assume a constant retarding force.

What force, in Newtons, does the wood exert on the bullet?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

Long story short, acceleration is -365714.29 m/s^2

Is it really as simple as .0018*-365714.29 = -658.29 N ? Or maybe 658.29 N since the force of the wood on the bullet is opposite of the bullet on the wood?

Since Fnet = ma
 
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  • #2
Crusaderking1 said:

Homework Statement



22.0-caliber rifle bullet of mass 1.80 g, traveling at 320 m/s strikes a block of soft wood, which it penetrates to a depth of 0.140 m. The block of wood is clamped in place and doesn't move. Assume a constant retarding force.

What force, in Newtons, does the wood exert on the bullet?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




Long story short, acceleration is -365714.29 m/s^2

Is it really as simple as .0018*-365714.29 = -658.29 N ? Or maybe 658.29 N since the force of the wood on the bullet is opposite of the bullet on the wood?

Since Fnet = ma

It is that simple [I hope you a value is correct; I haven't checked]

The question referred to a retarding force, so easiest just to answer "The retarding force is 658N" watch the significant figures in your final answer - you use all the figures i your calculations]
 
  • #3
Crusaderking1 said:
Long story short, acceleration is -365714.29 m/s^2

Is it really as simple as .0018*-365714.29 = -658.29 N ? Or maybe 658.29 N since the force of the wood on the bullet is opposite of the bullet on the wood?

Since Fnet = ma
You might find it easier to use energy: the work done by the wood on the bullet is equal to the loss of kinetic energy. So:

[tex]F = KE/d[/tex]

AM
 
  • #4
PeterO said:
It is that simple [I hope you a value is correct; I haven't checked]

The question referred to a retarding force, so easiest just to answer "The retarding force is 658N" watch the significant figures in your final answer - you use all the figures i your calculations]

Thanks.
 
  • #5
Andrew Mason said:
You might find it easier to use energy: the work done by the wood on the bullet is equal to the loss of kinetic energy. So:

[tex]F = KE/d[/tex]

AM

Never thought about that! thanks, that would make it easier.
 

What is force and how does it relate to wood and bullets?

Force is a physical quantity that measures the interaction between two objects. In the context of wood and bullets, it refers to the amount of resistance or pushback that the wood exerts on the bullet when it is shot.

How can the force of wood against a bullet be measured?

The force of wood against a bullet can be measured using a ballistic pendulum or a force sensor. These devices can record the amount of force exerted by the bullet on the wood upon impact.

What factors affect the force of wood against a bullet?

The force of wood against a bullet can be influenced by several factors, including the type of wood, the velocity and mass of the bullet, the angle of impact, and the density and thickness of the wood.

Can the force of wood against a bullet be increased?

Yes, the force of wood against a bullet can be increased by using denser and thicker wood, and by increasing the velocity and mass of the bullet. However, these changes may also impact the accuracy and other properties of the bullet.

How is the force of wood against a bullet relevant in real-world applications?

Understanding the force of wood against a bullet is crucial in designing effective bulletproof materials, such as bulletproof vests and shields. It is also important in forensic investigations, as the force of impact can provide valuable insights into the events leading up to a shooting.

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