Finding Frictional force from the magnetic equation Fb=BIL

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frictional force of a crossbar sliding at a constant velocity on two railings using the magnetic equation Fb = BIL. The provided parameters include a crossbar resistance of 256 Ω, a separation distance of 0.35 m, a voltage of 12 V, and a magnetic field strength of 1.2 T. The calculated frictional force is 1.26 N, but participants encountered discrepancies in their calculations, with one participant arriving at 0.02 N. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying Ohm's Law and the magnetic force equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with magnetic force equations (Fb = BIL)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance (measured in Ohms)
  • Concept of magnetic fields (measured in Tesla)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review calculations involving Ohm's Law and magnetic force equations
  • Study the effects of counter-electromotive force (counter-emf) on magnetic systems
  • Explore the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Investigate practical applications of magnetic forces in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the application of magnetic forces in mechanical systems.

aldoftybg
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1. Calculate the frictional force of a crossbar sliding at a constant velocity on two railings. Answer. 1.26 N

Given, Crossbar= 256 Ω
Distance (separation of railings)= .35 m
V (Setup connected to battery)= 12 V
B (Magnetic field)= 1.2 T


2. Fb= BIL
V=IR



3. The only thing that makes sense would be to do is divide (12 v/ 256Ω) to find I. And then substitute Fb = (1.2 T)(12v/256Ω)(.35 m). But the answer I get is .02 N. Nowhere near the given answer, anything I could be missing??
 
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I also computed 0.02N.

No point in taking the counter-emf into account, either. That would just further reduce the computed frictional force, plus we aren't given the velocity anyway.
 

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