Finding I_knot at a certain time in the circuit given

  • Context: Engineering 
  • Thread starter Thread starter oceanwalk
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuit Time
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current i0(0.1s) in a circuit with resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and a capacitor C. The equivalent resistance (Req) is determined to be 4.5 kohms, leading to a time constant (Τ) of 2.1375 seconds. The current in the capacitor at t=0.1s is calculated to be 121.64 microA, with the current in resistor R4 being half of that value at 60.8 microA. The term "i naught" is clarified as the notation for initial current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circuit analysis, specifically using resistors and capacitors.
  • Familiarity with calculating equivalent resistance in series and parallel circuits.
  • Knowledge of exponential decay in RC circuits.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving microfarads and microamperes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of time constants in RC circuits.
  • Learn about the impact of varying resistor values on circuit behavior.
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques using Thevenin's and Norton's theorems.
  • Investigate the applications of capacitors in timing circuits.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing RC circuits will benefit from this discussion.

oceanwalk
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In the network shown, R1=3 kohm, R2=3 kohm, R3=2 kohm, R4=5 kohm, R5=2 kohm, and C=475 microF. Compute i0(0.1s) in microA.

The figure is in the word file attached.


3. The Attempt at a Solution

Time constant is Req*c
Req when circuit is open is Req=r5+(r4*(r3+r2)/ (r4+r3+r2) )
Substituting the values, Req=4.5 kohms
Τ=4.5*10^3*475*10^-6=2.1375
Current in capacitor =12/Req(1-exp(-t/ Τ))
At t=0.1s I = 0.456*12/4.5 *10^-3 =121.64 micro A
Current in R4 = half of current in capacitor=60.8 micro A
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
This isn't any help for your problem, but i0 is "i nought" or "i naught".

A knot is something used to fasten ropes together or to something.
A knot is also a unit of the speed of a boat in water.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K