Finding Lim Without L'Hospital: A Math Challenge

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SUMMARY

The limit as x approaches 1 of the expression (sin((1-x)/2)*tan(π*x/2) can be evaluated without L'Hospital's Rule by rewriting it in terms of a new variable z = x/2 - 1/2. This transformation leads to the limit lim as z approaches 0 of (sin(z)/sin(πz), which simplifies to 1/π. The key to solving this limit lies in applying the properties of sine and tangent functions, specifically their behavior near zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and tangent
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques in limit evaluation
  • Basic grasp of continuity and boundedness of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of limits involving trigonometric functions
  • Learn about variable substitution methods in calculus
  • Explore the concept of bounds for sine and cosine functions
  • Review alternative methods for evaluating limits without L'Hospital's Rule
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focused on calculus and limit evaluation techniques, as well as anyone interested in alternative methods for solving mathematical challenges without relying on L'Hospital's Rule.

medwatt
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Hello.
I have been trying to find this limit:

Lim as x --> 1 of (sin((1-x)/2)*tan(Pi*x/2))

Of course I don't want to solve it using L'Hospital. I have tried several ways but ended up in one of these.

lim as y -->0 of (y*tan(pi/2-y*pi))

The answer when using L'Hospital is 1/pi.

How can I go about getting the same answer without using L'Hospital. Thanks.
 
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= ##\sin\left(\frac{1-x}{2}\right) \frac{\sin(\pi x/2)}{\cos(\pi x/2)}##
sin(πx/2) goes to 1 and does not matter. With z=x/2-1/2 and z->0 this can be rewritten as
$$ \frac{-\sin\left(z\right)}{\cos(\pi z+\frac{\pi}{2})} = \frac{\sin\left(z\right)}{\sin(\pi z)}$$
You can use common upper and lower bounds for sin() to get the limit of that expression.
 

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