Finding limits when there is an absolute value in the numerator

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the limit of the expression lim x->-1 |x+1| / (x^2-1), focusing on the behavior of the function as x approaches -1 from both sides.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss evaluating the limit from both the left and right sides, with one participant attempting to simplify the expression by factoring. Questions arise about how to handle the negative sign and whether factoring can be applied effectively.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to evaluate the limit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of factoring and the treatment of the negative sign in the expression.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the denominator equaling zero at x = -1, which raises questions about the appropriate techniques to use in this limit evaluation.

katielynn09
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Ok the problem is:
lim x->-1 |x+1| / x2-1
(sorry i don't really know how to type the equation out)

I think that you have to find the limit as x->-1 from both the left and right sides

from right:
so I got lim x->-1 = (x+1)/x2-1 = (x+1)/(x+1)(x-1) = 1/(x-1) =1/-1-1 =-1/2


How would I go about finding the limit from the left?
 
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Welcome to PF!

katielynn09 said:
Ok the problem is:
lim x->-1 |x+1| / x2-1
(sorry i don't really know how to type the equation out)

I think that you have to find the limit as x->-1 from both the left and right sides

from right:
so I got lim x->-1 = (x+1)/x2-1 = (x+1)/(x+1)(x-1) = 1/(x-1) =1/-1-1 =-1/2


How would I go about finding the limit from the left?

Hi katielynn09! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Just start: "from the left, |x + 1| / x2-1 = -(x + 1) / x2-1 … " :wink:
 
Hi katielynn09! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Thanks!

Just start: "from the left, |x + 1| / x2-1 = -(x + 1) / x2-1 … "
Ok I understand that now. I'm flipped around though. I can't use factoring like I did before because it won't cancel out or substitution because the denominator would still equal 0. What technique would I use to find the limit now?

can i sort of ignore the negative sign like -1(x+1)/(x+1)(x-1) = -1/-1-1 = 1/2 ?
 
katielynn09 said:
Ok I understand that now. I'm flipped around though. I can't use factoring like I did before …

Hi katielynn09! :smile:

ooh, you are flipped aren't you?

yes you can use factoring … the top is just another factor (which happens to be -1) times before …

ignore the -1, then factor, then put the -1 back again! :smile:
 
thank you :)
 

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