Finding Max Spring Compression for Firefighter Fall

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 60 kg firefighter sliding down a pole with a constant frictional force of 300 N, landing on a horizontal 20.0 kg platform supported by a spring with a spring constant of 2500 N/m. To find the maximum compression of the spring, one must calculate the potential energy lost by the firefighter due to gravity and friction, which is then converted into spring compression energy. The total compression of the spring accounts for both the firefighter's impact and the weight of the platform itself.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Ability to calculate potential energy and work done against friction
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts such as mass, force, and acceleration
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  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Explore calculations involving work done by friction
  • Investigate the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in falling objects
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Homework Statement


A 60.kg firefighter slides down a pole while a constant frictional force of 300N retards his motion. A horizontal 20.0kg platform is supported by a spring at the bottom of the pole to cushion the fall. The firefghter stars from rest 5.00m above the platform, and the spring constant is 2500N/m. Find the maxiumum distance the spring is compressed.


2. Attempt at solution
I did this multiple times, and hte method that made most sense to me was to find difference in work, energy after loss, and the speed just before hitting the platform, THEN to use momentum to calculate the speed of both the person and the board. Using that, find the max compression of the spring.. There are 5 choices of answers

a. 0.25m
b. 2.15m
c. 1.14m
d. 47 m
e. 105m

I'm pretty sure I've doen something wrong. Any help will be gladly appreciated
 
Last edited:
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You can use conservation of energy for this problem. I don’t think you need to worry about momentum or the velocity of impact. You can find the potential energy of the firefighter with respect to the platform, and you can easily work out what he loses to friction as he goes down the pole. The result of this is the energy that can be used to compress the spring, so you can find out the distance it moves. I think you also have to consider how much the weight of the platform itself is compressing the spring, before the firefighter lands on it. The sum of these two components will be the total compression of the spring.
 

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