Finding net force on charges on xy plane

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net force exerted by a proton and an electron on a helium nucleus located at the origin of the xy-plane. The proton is positioned on the x-axis, and the electron is on the y-axis, both at a distance of 1.2 nm from the origin. The task requires expressing the net force in terms of its x and y components.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their calculations for the forces exerted by the proton and electron, questioning the correctness of their results and the significance of signs in their answers.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the expected equality of force magnitudes due to symmetry in the problem setup.
  • There are mentions of discrepancies between personal calculations and those provided in a textbook or online platform, leading to discussions about potential rounding errors and significant figures.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning the validity of their results. Some have noted that their answers differ from expected values, prompting further exploration of the assumptions and calculations involved. There is no explicit consensus on the correct answers, but some participants suggest that the issue may lie with the platform's marking system.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific formatting and significant figure requirements. There is also mention of differing distances for the charges in some calculations, which may affect the results.

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Homework Statement



A proton is on the x-axis at x = 1.2 nm. An electron is on the y-axis at y = 1.2 nm.
Find the net force the two exert on a helium nucleus (charge +2e) at the origin.
Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma, such that " Fx, Fy = ...,..."


Homework Equations



electron charge, e = -1.6*10^-19 coulombs
proton charge, + e = + 1.6*10^-19 coulombs
distance, r = 1.2 nm = 1.2*10^-9 m
constant, k = 9*10^9

force in Newtons, F = kq_1q_2/r^2 where q_1 and q_2 represent point charge

The Attempt at a Solution



charge at origin = +2e = 3.2*10^-19 coulombs

Fy = force y-axis = electron and origin charge = [(9*10^9)(-1.6*10^-19)(3.2*10^-19)]/(1.2*10^-9)2 = - 3.2*10^-10 Newtons

Fx = force y-axis = proton and origin charge = [(9*10^9)(+1.6*10^-19)(3.2*10^-19)]/(1.2*10^-9)2 = - 3.2*10^-10 Newtons

Fnet = sqrt(Fy^2 + Fx^2) = sqrt(2.048*10^-19) = 4.5255*10^-10 Newtons

i entered these and they were wrong:

Fx, Fy = 4.53*10^-10, -4.53*10^-10
Fx, Fy = 3.2*10^-10, -3.2*10^-10

are my calculations correct? what should i enter?
 
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yea, i solved that problem the same way. the problem is in the book, and using that same equation for Fx, Fy i got the same answer as the solution in the book. but when i did the problem on mp (my numbers were different) the answer was wrong - and i solved it the SAME way. aghhh I am sooo lost. i don't know why its wrong =/
 
i originally had the signs wrong, Fx is actually -3.2*10^-10, my Fy is wrong, it is a positive value though. why is it wrong, i thought the two forces would be equal in magnitude.

it says my Fy value is "you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures." it is currently Fy = 3.2*10^-10

could someone please help me for Fy
 
i would have thought it would have been the same in your problem, just opposite signs, since your distances are the same. mine are different for the x-axis and y-axis, so i don't know - my answer's not even right =( I am finishing up mp tomorrow afternoon though - kinda late - but I am sure i'll get the rest of it by then, if ur still working on it
 
i tried to run the calculations again and i am still getting 3.2*10^-10, is there any reason why the forces should have different magnitudes? it doesn't seem to make sense
 
ok, i tried my answer and it keeps coming out wrong - i don't think i messed up on any of my calculations...
i had 1.7 nm distance on the x-axis for the proton, and 1.3 nm distance on the y-axis for the electron. everything else is the same.
my equations were:

Fx= -k (e)(2e)/(1.7*10-9)2 = -(9*109)(1.6*10-19)(3.2*10-19)/(2.89*10-18) = -(4.608*10-28)/(2.89*10-18) = -1.594*10-10 N

Fx= k (e)(2e)/(1.3*10-9)2 = (9*109)(1.6*10-19)(3.2*10-19)/(1.69*10-18) = (4.608*10-28)/(1.69*10-18) = 2.726*10-10 N

i solved the problem in the book the same way, with their numbers and it was right... but i don't know what i did wrong here...? mp marked my answers wrong with no suggestions or anything - so its like they're completely off. any idea why?
 
Last edited:
i think your answer is right - MP had the wong answers. she's making it a practice problem now so we don't lose points.
 

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