Finding Parallel Tangent Planes on a Surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding points on the surface defined by the equation \(4 x^2 + 2 y^2 + 4 z^2 = 1\) where the tangent plane is parallel to the plane given by \(4 x - 3 y - 2 z = 0\). Participants calculated the gradients of both functions, resulting in ∇f = <8x, 4y, 8z> and ∇g = <4, -3, -2>. It was concluded that the normal vectors of the tangent plane and the given plane must be parallel, leading to the equation <8x, 4y, 8z> = K<4, -3, -2>, where K is a constant. This correction clarified the approach needed to solve the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gradient vectors in multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of the concept of tangent planes
  • Familiarity with the equations of surfaces and planes
  • Ability to solve systems of equations involving constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of gradient vectors in relation to tangent planes
  • Learn how to derive and interpret the equations of surfaces in three-dimensional space
  • Explore the concept of parallel vectors and their applications in calculus
  • Practice solving problems involving normal vectors and tangent planes
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Students in multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in differential geometry, and educators teaching concepts related to tangent planes and gradients.

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Homework Statement



Find the points on the surface \(4 x^2 + 2 y^2 + 4 z^2 = 1\) at which the tangent plane is parallel to the plane \(4 x - 3 y - 2 z = 0\).

Homework Equations



Not sure

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was take the gradient of both functions, the surface function as f, and the plane as g, so I got ∇f = <8x,4y,8z> and ∇g = <4,-3,-2>. Knowing that these gradients are normal vectors, and the planes would be in parallel, therefore having the same normal vectors, I set the components equal to each other and got x = 1/2, y = -3/4, z = -1/4. However, these are not the points, and I have rune out of ideas on how to work the problem.
 
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EngnrMatt said:

Homework Statement



Find the points on the surface \(4 x^2 + 2 y^2 + 4 z^2 = 1\) at which the tangent plane is parallel to the plane \(4 x - 3 y - 2 z = 0\).

Homework Equations



Not sure

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was take the gradient of both functions, the surface function as f, and the plane as g, so I got ∇f = <8x,4y,8z> and ∇g = <4,-3,-2>. Knowing that these gradients are normal vectors, and the planes would be in parallel, therefore having the same normal vectors, I set the components equal to each other and got x = 1/2, y = -3/4, z = -1/4. However, these are not the points, and I have rune out of ideas on how to work the problem.


The normal vectors should be parallel, not equal. <8x,4y,8z>= K<4,-3,-2>, K is a constant.


ehild
 
Alright, I got it. Thank you very much!
 

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