Finding polar form of complex number

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around converting complex numbers into polar form, specifically focusing on the complex numbers -3 and 4.19i. Participants are exploring the relationships between the rectangular and polar representations of complex numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the angle using both cosine and sine functions but encounters differing results. Some participants question the validity of the angles obtained and discuss the implications of having two angles that yield the same sine value.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the nature of angles in polar coordinates, particularly the existence of multiple angles that correspond to the same sine value. Guidance has been offered regarding the need to determine which angle is appropriate for the given complex number.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the relationship between the angles and the corresponding values of a and b in the context of polar coordinates. The discussion acknowledges the potential for confusion arising from multiple angle solutions.

astrololo
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Homework Statement


I have the following complex numbers : -3,18 +4,19i
I must put it in polar form.

Homework Equations


r=(a^2+b^2)^(1/2)
cos x = a/r
sin x = b/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find with cos x = a/r that the x = 127,20

But when I do it with sin x = b/r I obtain like 52 degrees. I know that I Must obtain 127,20 for BOTH. Why isn't it working ?
 
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The sin of both those angles are the same, so you must decide which is correct. That is the angle that has the correct a,b values. 52 degrees would be at (3.18, 4.19) and 127.2 degrees is at (-3.18, 4.19).
 
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FactChecker said:
The sin of both those angles are the same, so you must decide which is correct. That is the angle that has the correct a,b values. 52 degrees would be at (3.18, 4.19) and 127.2 degrees is at (-3.18, 4.19).

Oh ok so its normal that I obtain two different values. Ok then, thank you!
 
Yes, There are always two values of \theta in the interval 0 to 2\pi that have the same sin(\theta). But you still have to determine which is correct for the specific problem- the two different values, \theta have different values for cos(\theta).
 

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