Finding Potential and Charge across a Capacitor in a Multi-Loop Circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing a multi-loop circuit with capacitors connected to a 20.0 V battery. The capacitors have specified capacitances, and the discussion focuses on finding the voltage and charge across specific capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equivalent capacitance and charge calculations, with some questioning the accuracy of their values. There is uncertainty about how to determine the potential and charge across the capacitors, particularly in relation to the original battery voltage.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance regarding the relationships between charge and voltage in series and parallel configurations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct values for equivalent capacitance and the implications for voltage across the capacitors.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are attempting to reconcile their calculations with the physical principles governing capacitors in circuits. There is a noted confusion regarding the interpretation of the capacitance values and their relationships.

Adm_Thrawn
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Homework Statement



A 20.0 V battery is connected across capacitors of capacitances C1 = C6 = 2.9 μF and C3 = C5 = 2.00C2 = 2.00C4 = 4.7 μF.

http://imgur.com/ssxTC

What are
(c) V1 and (d) q1 of capacitor 1,


(e) V2 and (f) q2 of capacitor 2,


(g) V3 and (h) q3 of capacitor 3,



Homework Equations



Ceq = c+c+c+c in parallel, 1/Ceq = 1/c+1/c+1/c in series

C=q/V


The Attempt at a Solution



I solved A and B for this problem, namely, the equivalent capacitance, and the charge.

C4 = 2.35, C2 = 2.35, C3 = 4.7, C5 = 4.7, C1 = 2.9, C6 = 2.9

1/C5 + 1/C3 = 2.35 + C2 + C4 = 7.05

C1 + C6 = 5.8

1/7.05 + 1/5.8 = 3.18e-6, which is the correct value for the C equivalence

Thus, 3.18e-6 = q/V(20) = q = 63.6e-6F

After this, I formed a small loop with the battery, C4 and C6.

Their C = 2.35 + 2.9 = 5.25e-6 = q/V(20), such that q = 1.05e-4

V = q/C4 = 44.68, but I know this can't be right because the potential can't be greater than the original potential, 20

I'm not certain where to go from here, in terms of finding the potential across or charge across these 3 resistors.
 
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The 1/7.05 is wrong and should be closer to 1/7.7 ? See,
 

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Yeah, I got that at first too, but if you notice from the 'trick question', it's 2.00C4 = 4.7, and with algebra is 2.35. Then 2.00C2 = 2.00C4 = 2.35 as well.

I got the equivalent capacitance of the circuits correct, and the charge is also correct. It's just the potential over the resistors that I don't understand how to get.

Thanks for replying though.
 
I read it wrong, thanks for pointing that out. Will try again.
 
I got your numbers, minus some rounding errors. See,

The thing to remember is the charge on two capacitors in series is the same and the voltage on capacitors in parallel is the same.

Good luck!
 

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