Finding potential of a dipole outside of a sphere

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the potential of an electric dipole near a grounded conducting sphere of radius A, positioned at a distance B from the sphere's center. Participants suggest using the method of images to analyze the dipole and its reflection in the sphere's surface. The distortion of the dipole's image due to the sphere's curvature is highlighted as a critical factor in the analysis. Additionally, modeling the dipole as two charges separated by a distance d is recommended for simplifying the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipoles and their properties
  • Familiarity with the method of images in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of potential theory and electric fields
  • Basic concepts of conducting spheres and grounding effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of images in electrostatics for complex geometries
  • Learn about electric dipole potential calculations
  • Research the effects of surface curvature on electric fields
  • Explore advanced topics in potential theory related to grounded conductors
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in dipole interactions with conductive surfaces.

nicholasBourbaki
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
TL;DR
What is the potential of a dipole outside of a sphere when the orientation of the dipole is tangent to the sphere?
Hey guys! I am currently tackling the following problem: An electric dipole P is kept close to a conducting grounded sphere of radius A -assume a distance B between the center of the sphere and dipole. What is the potential of the dipole outside of the sphere when the orientation of the dipole is tangent to the sphere?

I tried finding the green function of the structure and then tried to find the electric dipole in terms of two volume charged density and finally tried to find the potential using these two values. However that did not get me anywhere. I would appreciate if someone could point me to the right direction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.

Just an idea, but I would look at the reflection of the dipole in the conductive-mirror surface of the sphere. Analyse the dipole and its image. The image of the dipole is distorted by the surface curvature, and will be reversed.

There may be a simplification, but you have not specified the relative length of the dipole to the diameter of the sphere.
 
If you model the dipole as a plus charge and a minus charge, a distance d apart, you can find the field of each charge by the usual image calculation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K