Current loops and electric dipoles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between current loops and electric dipoles, specifically exploring whether a linear combination of clockwise and counterclockwise current loops can replicate the electric field pattern of an electric dipole. The scope includes theoretical considerations and mathematical reasoning related to electromagnetism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that a linear combination of two infinitesimal current loops could create the same electric field pattern as an electric dipole but expresses uncertainty about how to approach the problem.
  • Another participant argues that a small current loop produces a magnetic dipole field, implying that combining two loops would yield a magnetic quadrupole field, which may not correspond to an electric dipole.
  • A third participant provides a reference to a note on moving electric dipoles, suggesting it may contain useful mathematical techniques.
  • One participant proposes that equal clockwise and anti-clockwise currents in a loop oscillating at a specific frequency could be equivalent to an electric dipole.
  • Another participant questions the validity of the previous claim, expressing surprise and skepticism.
  • Some participants discuss configurations involving straight wires with oscillating currents, debating whether certain arrangements still qualify as electric dipoles or if they transition to higher-order multipoles.
  • One participant raises a concern about the net current being zero when clockwise and counterclockwise currents are nearly superimposed, questioning the implications for the electric dipole representation.
  • A later reply introduces the idea that different alternating currents may lead to fundamentally different radiation fields, complicating the relationship between current loops and dipoles.
  • One participant retracts their previous statements, indicating uncertainty in their earlier contributions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether a combination of current loops can effectively replicate the behavior of an electric dipole. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives and no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various assumptions and conditions regarding the configurations of current loops and their resulting fields, but these remain unresolved and are subject to further mathematical exploration.

amir11
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Hello Physics enthusiasts

Imagine an infinitesimal small current loop where the current can run clockwise or counterclockwise at frequency v. I am trying to find a linear combination of the two(current loops) which creates the same electric field pattern (far from the dipole) as a very small current running on a very small line(electric dipole).

In principle it should be possible but I am not sure how to tackle the problem. Could you please help me with this?
 
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amir11 said:
Hello Physics enthusiasts

Imagine an infinitesimal small current loop where the current can run clockwise or counterclockwise at frequency v. I am trying to find a linear combination of the two(current loops) which creates the same electric field pattern (far from the dipole) as a very small current running on a very small line(electric dipole).

In principle it should be possible but I am not sure how to tackle the problem. Could you please help me with this?
I suspect that it is not possible in principle. A small current loop gives a magnetic dipole field, so two loops in general gives a magnetic quadrupole field. I don't know any reason to believe that a magnetic quadrupole should give an electric dipole.
 
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Equal clockwise and anti-clockwise currents in a loop of radius R, oscillating at an angular frequency
w=c/R would be equivalent to an electric dipole.
 
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Are you sure of that? It would surprise me.
 
I also think that it shuld be just a linear combinition of the two right and left propagating currents that give the solution but I can't derive it mathematically. Any suggestion?
 
Meir Achuz said:
Consider a straight wire of Length L. Let an oscillating current of wave length L/2 enter the wire at one end.
This is an electric dipole. Place two such wires side by side, each with the same current. This is still an electric dipole. Now pull the wires apart from their centers to form two semicircles. Isn't this still an elctric dipole?

Thanks for the reply. It is an electromagnetic source of energy, but this dose not mean that it behaves the same way as a dipole, neither it means that a combination of clock and counterclockwise current loops will give a linear dipole. I am kind of looking for a solid mathematical argument.
 
Meir Achuz said:
Consider a straight wire of Length L. Let an oscillating current of wave length L/2 enter the wire at one end.
This is an electric dipole. Place two such wires side by side, each with the same current. This is still an electric dipole. Now pull the wires apart from their centers to form two semicircles. Isn't this still an elctric dipole?
I would think that it would be at least quadrupole, but my "multipole kung-fu" is admittedly weak :smile:
 
Meir Achuz said:
Equal clockwise and anti-clockwise currents in a loop of radius R, oscillating at an angular frequency
w=c/R would be equivalent to an electric dipole.

Are the currents nearly superimposed? If so the net current is zero, you got nothing? What am I missing?
 
  • #10
amir11 said:
Hello Physics enthusiasts

Imagine an infinitesimal small current loop where the current can run clockwise or counterclockwise at frequency v. I am trying to find a linear combination of the two(current loops) which creates the same electric field pattern (far from the dipole) as a very small current running on a very small line(electric dipole).

In principle it should be possible but I am not sure how to tackle the problem. Could you please help me with this?

A general alternating current is the sum of a part that has a divergence and a part that has a curl? Don't those different alternating currents give rise to fundamentally different radiation fields?
 
  • #11
I'm sorry. My previous posts were wrong. Please forget them,
 

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