Finding propagation speed/wavelength from an equation

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
hopelessphysics
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A wave is described by y=12sin(4t-8x). What is its propagation speed?
A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 4
D. 8
E. 12

Homework Equations


v=wavelength/period
v=wavelength×frequency

The Attempt at a Solution


period= 2π/w=2π/8=.7853
But confused on how to find the wavelength?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No, that's incorrect. The definition of period is that that time after which the function y(t,x) takes on the same value, for a fixed location. If we fix the position (take x=0 for convenience), and start at t=0, at what time tp is y(tp,0) = y(0,0)? tp is the period.

Then you can fix the time and do the same for position to find the wavelength.
 
I'm sorry but I am not following what you are saying...could you re-explain it?
 
Your wave is sinusoidal so it repeats whenever the argument increases by 2*pi. The period represents a 2*pi increase in time with the position held constant, while the wavelength represents a 2*pi increase in position while the time is held constant. These two conditions allow you to find the period and wavelength.