Finding propagation speed/wavelength from an equation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a wave described by the equation y=12sin(4t-8x), with the goal of determining its propagation speed. The context is within wave mechanics, specifically focusing on the relationships between wavelength, frequency, and period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the period using the wave equation but expresses confusion regarding the determination of wavelength. Some participants clarify the definitions of period and wavelength, suggesting methods to find these values by fixing either time or position.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and attempting to guide the original poster towards understanding the concepts of period and wavelength. There is no explicit consensus yet, as some participants are still seeking further clarification.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some misunderstanding regarding the definitions and calculations related to wave properties, which may be affecting the original poster's ability to progress. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to clarify these concepts without resolving the initial confusion.

hopelessphysics
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Homework Statement


A wave is described by y=12sin(4t-8x). What is its propagation speed?
A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 4
D. 8
E. 12

Homework Equations


v=wavelength/period
v=wavelength×frequency

The Attempt at a Solution


period= 2π/w=2π/8=.7853
But confused on how to find the wavelength?
 
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No, that's incorrect. The definition of period is that that time after which the function y(t,x) takes on the same value, for a fixed location. If we fix the position (take x=0 for convenience), and start at t=0, at what time tp is y(tp,0) = y(0,0)? tp is the period.

Then you can fix the time and do the same for position to find the wavelength.
 
I'm sorry but I am not following what you are saying...could you re-explain it?
 
Your wave is sinusoidal so it repeats whenever the argument increases by 2*pi. The period represents a 2*pi increase in time with the position held constant, while the wavelength represents a 2*pi increase in position while the time is held constant. These two conditions allow you to find the period and wavelength.
 

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