Finding r using point charges and work done by an electric force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the radius rB of an equipotential surface B, given a positive point charge (q = +8.9 x 10-8 C) and a test charge (q0 = +2.7 x 10-11 C) moving from surface A (radius rA = 1.3 m) to surface B. The work done by the electric force during this transition is WAB = -8.3 x 10-9 J. The relevant equations include the electric potential difference, VB = VA - (WAB/q0), and the formula for electric potential, V = kq/r. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding electric potential and equipotential surfaces in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and its relation to work and potential energy.
  • Familiarity with the concept of equipotential surfaces.
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and the constant k (Coulomb's constant).
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and work done in electrostatics.
  • Learn about the properties and applications of equipotential surfaces in electric fields.
  • Explore the derivation and implications of Coulomb's law in electrostatics.
  • Investigate the concept of electric potential energy and its calculations.
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential and its applications in real-world scenarios.

Rae_4
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Homework Statement


A positive point charge (q = +8.9 10-8 C) is surrounded by an equipotential surface A, which has a radius of rA = 1.3 m. A positive test charge (q0 = +2.7 10-11 C) moves from surface A to another equipotential surface B, which has a radius rB. The work done by the electric force as the test charge moves from surface A to surface B is WAB = -8.3 10-9 J. Find rB.


Homework Equations


VB=VA-(WAB/q0)
V=kq/r



The Attempt at a Solution


kq/rB=kq/rA-(WAB/q0)


I don't seem to understand the concepts behind this question and cannot come up with the correct answer. I'm really lost. Any help explaining this would be appreciated.
 
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Do you know what electric potential is?
Do you know how potential relates to potential energy and to work?
Do you know what an equi-potential surface is?

Consider: what would be the equation for the work needed to lift an object mass m from height y1 to height y2 close to the surface of the Earth?
How about if y1 and y2 were not close to the Earth?
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi Rae_4! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Rae_4 said:
A positive point charge (q = +8.9 10-8 C) is surrounded by an equipotential surface A, which has a radius of rA = 1.3 m. A positive test charge (q0 = +2.7 10-11 C) moves from surface A to another equipotential surface B, which has a radius rB. The work done by the electric force as the test charge moves from surface A to surface B is WAB = -8.3 10-9 J. Find rB.

The surfaces are imaginary.

It just means that the test charge moves from distance 1.3 to distance rB, but not necessarily in a straight radial line. :wink:

Show us what you've tried. :smile:
 

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