Finding Reactive Force and Fuel Burn Rate of a Rocket Lift-Off

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the reactive force and fuel burn rate of a rocket with a mass of 4000 kg lifting off with an acceleration of 0.2g and gas velocity of 1200 m/s. The initial calculation for fuel burn rate (μ) was determined to be 6.53 kg/s, but this was incorrect as it did not account for gravitational forces. The correct approach involves applying Newton's third law, where the total force acting on the rocket includes both the gravitational force and the force due to the rocket's acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of rocket propulsion
  • Knowledge of momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with the concept of thrust and fuel burn rate
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's third law of motion in detail
  • Learn about the equations of motion for rockets
  • Research the principles of thrust calculation in rocket science
  • Explore the impact of gravity on rocket launches
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in rocket design and propulsion systems will benefit from this discussion.

Simka
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A rocket, mass m=4000kg, lifts off the ground vertically with acceleration of a=0.2g. The velocity of gass emmiting from it is u=1200m/s (with respect to the rocket). Find engine's reactive force and then fuel burn rate (mu).

This is what i managed to do:
rocket's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is a*t
gass's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is u-a*t


Mass of rocket at any time t is m-mu*t
Mass of fuel that is burned is mu*t
rocket's mass multiplied by it's speed and gass's mass multiplied by its speed are equal, so

(m-mu*t)*a*t=mu*t*(u-a*t)

and i get that m*a*t=mu*t*u

mu=(m*a)/u=6.53 kg/s

but... I was given 4 answers (5.9kg/s 9.8kg/s 39.2kg/s 19.8kg/s) and mine is wrong...

Any ideas anyone?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Simka said:
A rocket, mass m=4000kg, lifts off the ground vertically with acceleration of a=0.2g. The velocity of gass emmiting from it is u=1200m/s (with respect to the rocket). Find engine's reactive force and then fuel burn rate (mu).

This is what i managed to do:
rocket's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is a*t
gass's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is u-a*tMass of rocket at any time t is m-mu*t
Mass of fuel that is burned is mu*t
rocket's mass multiplied by it's speed and gass's mass multiplied by its speed are equal...
You are forgetting about gravity. Use Newton's third law: The rate of change of momentum of the rocket + force of gravity = rate of change of momentum of the gas being expelled:

[tex]F_{rocket} = mg + ma = - F_{gas} = - vdm/dt[/tex]

AM
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K