Finding Real and Imaginary Parts of the complex wave number

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 7K views
sams
Gold Member
Messages
84
Reaction score
2
In Griffiths fourth edition, page 413, section 9.4.1. Electromagnetic Waves in Conductors, the complex wave number is given according to equation (9.124).

Capture.JPG


Calculating the real and imaginary parts of the complex wave number as in equation (9.125) lead to equations (9.126). I have done the derivation by myself and I present it here as follows:

Complete Derivation.jpg


Where,
k+ is the real part of the complex wave number = k in Griffiths.
k- is the imaginary part of the complex wave number = κ (kappa) in Griffiths.

My question here is mathematical rather than physical, why did Griffiths took the positive sign of the first root of X (since X here has two roots when evaluating the polynomial of 2nd degree) when finding the real part k+ of the complex wave number?

Any help is deeply appreciated! Many Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • Capture.JPG
    Capture.JPG
    40.3 KB · Views: 8,269
  • Complete Derivation.jpg
    Complete Derivation.jpg
    15.7 KB · Views: 2,441
Physics news on Phys.org
The positive sign must be taken for k to be real. Taking the negative sign would result in a negative value and hence k would be imaginary since the square root of a negative number is imaginary.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: sams