Finding Second and Third Derivative from Graph

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To find the second and third derivatives from the graph, g'(2) is determined as f(2) = -2. The second derivative g''(2) is not defined (DNE) due to a sharp curve in the graph, indicating a vertical tangent line. For g'''(4), the value is 0 because the first derivative is constant, leading to a second derivative of 0. Understanding the graph is crucial for translating visual information into derivative values. The discussion emphasizes the importance of analyzing the graph to derive accurate derivative information.
a1234
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Homework Statement



The problem asks to find g'(2), g''(2), and g'''(4).

Homework Equations

and attempt at solution[/B]

The derivative of g(x) is just the function f(x). So g'(2) = f(2) = -2.

I'm not sure how to find g''(2) and g'''(4).
I understand that g''(2) is f'(2), but how do I find the derivative of f from this graph? Same question for g'''(4) = f''(4).
 

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Why don't you simply compute ##g(x)\,##? Just integrate for ##1 \leq x \leq 2## then for ##2 \leq x \leq 3\, , \,3\leq x \leq 4## and ##4\leq x \leq 5\,.## After this you could draw this function and see whether and where it is differentiable and what the values are.
 
a1234 said:

Homework Statement



The problem asks to find g'(2), g''(2), and g'''(4).

Homework Equations

and attempt at solution[/B]

The derivative of g(x) is just the function f(x). So g'(2) = f(2) = -2.

I'm not sure how to find g''(2) and g'''(4).
I understand that g''(2) is f'(2), but how do I find the derivative of f from this graph? Same question for g'''(4) = f''(4).

The graph gives a complete and exact description of the function ##f(x)##. You just need to translate the given information into formulas.
 
I think I'm getting somewhere...
g''(2) = f'(2) is DNE because of the sharp curve, where the tangent line is a vertical line.
g'''(4) = f''(4) is 0 because the first derivative is a constant and the second is 0.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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