Finding the acceleration of an object w/ kinematic equations

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of a cart moving down a ramp using kinematic equations. The original poster describes a scenario where the cart is released from rest and travels a specified distance over a given time, leading to confusion regarding the correct application of the kinematic equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the kinematic equation for displacement to find acceleration but questions their result after it is marked incorrect. They also consider how to find velocity at a later time using acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants offer guidance by pointing out a potential error in unit conversion, suggesting that the original poster's displacement value was incorrectly calculated. This leads to a reconsideration of the acceleration value. The discussion reflects a supportive environment where participants share experiences of similar mistakes.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations are based on the assumption that the initial velocity is zero, and they express uncertainty about the correctness of their results. There is an indication of confusion regarding unit conversions and their impact on the final answer.

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This is a problem that appeared quite simple but is for some reason incorrect. I am not quite sure where I made my mistake so I spelled out my thought process below:

Question:
"Suppose that a cart was released from rest at a position of 3.5 cm down the ramp and continued to travel down the ramp to a position of 6.7 cm.The time the cart took to pass through these points is 0.2545 seconds.
What is the acceleration between these two points on the ramp?"

What I did:
I used the kinematic equation of: displacement = initial velocity* time passed + 1/2 * acceleration * (time passed )^2

I knew the initial velocity = 0 because it was released from rest and the time passed was given. I had to solve for the acceleration.
So, I converted my centimeters to meters and plugged in my values into the equation to get:
0.32 = 0*0.2545 + 1/2* a*(0.2545)^2
and then 0.32= 1/2 *a* 0.06477025
and solved for a. I got the answer of 9.88 m/s^2 approx. This, however was marked incorrect.

The question then led me to solve for the velocity at given periods of time. For example, "what is the velocity at t=0.509 seconds?" If I had a correct acceleration, wouldn't I just use the kinematic equation of acceleration= change in velocity/change in time?
 
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you used 0.32 for displacement when 3.2 cm is 0.032 meters. so the acceleration should be 0.988 m/s^2. v=a*t for the last bit.
 
Now I feel kind of stupid, but that made a huge difference. Thanks
 
No worries. We all ocassionally go insane while staring the obvious in the face. I've certainly done it many many times. Just need to take a step back now and again.
 

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