Finding the centroid of a triangle using complex numbers

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding the centroid of a triangle using complex numbers, specifically through the simplification of an equation involving complex variables z1, z2, and z3. The original equation is simplified from Step 1 to Step 2, resulting in a linear combination that leads to coefficients being set to zero due to the non-collinearity of the points. The values t and s are determined to be 2/3, which confirms that the centroid is calculated as (z1 + z2 + z3) / 3. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly manipulating complex equations to derive geometric properties.

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  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, particularly linear combinations
  • Knowledge of centroid calculations in geometry
  • Experience with algebraic manipulation of equations
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Baartzy89
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Hi all,

I'm preparing for a deferred exam this semester after falling ill last year. Just looking over my course notes and have a question. I understand how this works in the big picture scheme. What I don't understand however is how my instructor simplified the original equation.

1. Homework Statement

Step 1) (1-t)z1 + t*(z2+z3/2) = (1-s)z1 + s(z2+z3/2)

Step 2) Simplifies to;
(2-s)z1+(t-2+2s)z2+(t-s)z3 = 0

Since z1, z2 and z3 aren't collinear, their coefficients in this equation must be zero. Therefore we have;
a) 2-s-2t = 0
b) t-2+2s = 0
c) t-s = 0

Then we readily find t = s = 2/3

Which is then substituted into the original equation for medians to find that it equals (z1+z2+z3)/3

Homework Equations


I understand how this works in the big picture scheme. What I don't understand however is how my instructor simplified the original equation step 1 to step 2.[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt from equating the equations;
(1-t)z1 + t*(z2+z3/2) = (1-s)z1 + s(z2+z3/2)

0 = (2-s)z1+(t-2+2s)z2+(t-s)z3
= (1-s)z1 + s(z1+z3/2) + s(z2+z3/2) - (1-t)z1 - s(z2+z3/2)
= z1 - s*z1 - z1 + t*z1 - s*(z2/2) - s*(z3/2) + s*(z2/2) + s*(z3/2)
= t*z1 - s*z1

Therefore t*z1 = s*z1 and divide both sides by z1 t = s

I feel this comes out slightly like my instructors, but its faulty somewhere...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why not expand the brackets in the first equation, multiply through by 2, then group like terms?
 

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