Finding the curve to minimize a functional

  • Thread starter Thread starter Esran
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Curve Functional
Esran
Messages
73
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the curve y(x) that passes through the endpoints (0,0) and (1,1) and minimizes the functional I[y] = integral(y'2 - y2,x,0,1).

Homework Equations



Principally Euler's equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



We choose f{y,y';x} = y'2 - y2. Our partial derivatives are:

df/dy = -2y
df/dy' = 2y'

Euler's equation gives:

df/dy - d/dx(df/dy') = 0
-2y - 2y'' = 0

The general solution for this differential equation is:

y = A cos(x) + B sin(x)

To find A and B, we use our constraint that y(0) = 0 and y(1) = 1. Our curve is then y(x) = sin(x)/sin(1).

Have I done this problem correctly? If not, where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't see anything wrong with your method.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
3K