Finding the curve to minimize a functional

In summary, you used Euler's equation to find the curve y(x) that minimizes the given functional, which is y(x) = sin(x)/sin(1).
  • #1
Esran
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Homework Statement



Find the curve y(x) that passes through the endpoints (0,0) and (1,1) and minimizes the functional I[y] = integral(y'2 - y2,x,0,1).

Homework Equations



Principally Euler's equation.

The Attempt at a Solution



We choose f{y,y';x} = y'2 - y2. Our partial derivatives are:

df/dy = -2y
df/dy' = 2y'

Euler's equation gives:

df/dy - d/dx(df/dy') = 0
-2y - 2y'' = 0

The general solution for this differential equation is:

y = A cos(x) + B sin(x)

To find A and B, we use our constraint that y(0) = 0 and y(1) = 1. Our curve is then y(x) = sin(x)/sin(1).

Have I done this problem correctly? If not, where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
I don't see anything wrong with your method.
 

1. What is a functional?

A functional is a mathematical mapping that assigns a real number to a function. It is used to study the properties and behavior of functions.

2. Why is it important to minimize a functional?

Minimizing a functional allows us to find the most optimal or efficient solution to a problem. It is especially useful in optimization and control theory.

3. How do you find the curve that minimizes a functional?

To find the curve that minimizes a functional, we use calculus and the Euler-Lagrange equation. This equation helps us find the critical points of the functional, which correspond to the optimal curve.

4. Can you give an example of finding the curve to minimize a functional?

One example is finding the shortest path between two points on a curved surface. The functional in this case would be the length of the path, and we would use the Euler-Lagrange equation to find the curve that minimizes this functional.

5. Are there any limitations to using functional minimization?

Functional minimization is limited by the complexity of the functional and the difficulty in solving the Euler-Lagrange equation. It may also be limited by the accuracy and precision of the data used in the functional.

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