Finding the de Broglie wavelength from momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron based on its momentum, specifically given as 300 MeV/c. Participants are exploring the relationship between momentum and wavelength in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the de Broglie wavelength using the formula λ = h/p, but expresses confusion over the conversion of momentum from MeV/c to SI units. Some participants clarify that MeV/c is already a unit of momentum and question the necessity of dividing by the speed of light.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the conversion of units and the implications of using MeV/c as a momentum unit. There is a recognition of differing interpretations regarding the conversion process, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is grappling with the conversion of energy units to momentum and how that affects their calculations. There is an ongoing discussion about the definitions and relationships between energy, momentum, and their respective units.

Matty R
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Homework Statement



What is the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron traveling with a momentum equal to 300 \frac{\text{MeV}}{\text{c}}?


Homework Equations



\lambda = \frac{h}{p}

The Attempt at a Solution



p = \frac{300 \cdot \left( \left(1\times10^6 \right) \times \left(1.602\times10^{-19} \right) \right)}{2.998\times10^8}

= 1.603\times10^{-19} \text{ kgms}^{-1}

\lamda = \frac{6.626\times10^{-34}}{1.603\times10^{-19}}

= 4.133\times10^{-15} \text{ m}

That's what I get, but the answer is given as 1.38x10^{-23}m.

By inserting this given answer into the equation, I get a value of 4.801x10^{-11} for p, which I can only get by the following:

300 \frac{\text{MeV}}{\text{c}} = 300 \cdot \left( \left( 1\times10^6 \right) \times \left(1.602\times10^{-19} \right) \right)

which ignores the c.

Is the given answer wrong, or am I missing something important?

This doesn't make any sense to me.
 
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The unit MeV/c is actually a unit of momentum...no need to divide by the speed of light, it is already factored in through the use of this unit notation.

Generically, energy units consist of the quantities (mass)(length)2 / (time)2. If you were to divide energy by speed, you would be left with (mass)(length)/(time) which is a momentum unit.
 

1 MeV/c ≈ 5.344285×10-22 kg·m/s

So, 300 MeV/c ≈ 1.603×10-19 kg·m/s as you calculated.

 
Thanks for the replies. :smile:

Sorry. I'm still a bit confused.

To convert MeV/c to SI Units, do I just multiply the number (ie: 300) by "M" multiplied by "eV"?

I thought I was supposed to work it out as SammyS did, but doing that gives a different answer to the solutions.

EDIT

Galileo's Ghost said:
The unit MeV/c is actually a unit of momentum...no need to divide by the speed of light, it is already factored in through the use of this unit notation.

Generically, energy units consist of the quantities (mass)(length)2 / (time)2. If you were to divide energy by speed, you would be left with (mass)(length)/(time) which is a momentum unit.

Okay. MeV is a measurement of energy, units kgm^{2}s^{-2}. Dividing by speed (ms^{-1}) gives kgm^{-1}, which is momentum in SI units. So won't I need to divide my energy by speed, as you said?
 
Last edited:

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