Finding the Displacement Vector from 3 Given Vectors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the displacement vector from three given vectors in a physics problem involving a car's movement. The car travels at 65 km/hr SSW for 30 minutes, 38 km/hr SW for 45 minutes, and 50 km/hr due W for 25 minutes. To find the total displacement, users must either add the vectors two at a time or break them down into their components and sum the components. The correct approach leads to accurate results, as confirmed by the user after seeking additional help from their teacher.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and displacement
  • Knowledge of trigonometry and vector components
  • Familiarity with the concepts of speed and distance
  • Basic skills in drawing vector diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into their components
  • Study the principles of vector addition in physics
  • Explore the concept of resultant vectors and their calculations
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple vectors and displacement
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, particularly those learning about vectors and displacement, as well as educators seeking to clarify vector addition methods.

fortifymagicka
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
My physics teacher has given me a worksheet with several problems involving trigonometry to find a displacement vector from a set of given vectors. Since this is my first year in physics, I feel out of my element and would really appreciate any help or direction given to me on how to go about this problem. It is as follows:

"A car travels at 65 km/hr for 30 minutes SSW, then 38 km/hr for 45 minutes SW, then 50 km/kr for 25 minutes due W. What is the car's displacement? What is your total distance?"I am aware that in order to find the total displacement, you must calculate the distance traveled for each vector and then add them together. I have done that, already.

I have attempted to put the vectors together "tip-to-tail", but since the tips of the vectors face west, I have sketched a shape where a "parallelogram" is not formed. My physics teacher only showed brief examples of problems where the three vectors can be connected by a displacement vector to form a figure similar to that of a parallelogram. (i.e. you travel 117 km ENE, then 95 km SE, then 298 km SSW. What is your displacement & total distance?)

Maybe I am just setting the problem up wrong? I've been working on manipulating the vectors to make said shape, but I feel as if that would just alter the displacement from the origin and not give me the correct answer.

I am not sure where to go from here, and would really appreciate the help since I'm not getting the information needed in class. I accept full responsibility for my confusion, however. Perhaps I'm just over-thinking this "simple" problem?

Thank you in advance. :redface:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The parallelogram applies when you are adding two vectors. If you are adding more than two, either deal with them two at a time (add two and get a resultant, then add the next vector to that resultant, and so on), or, break all the given vectors down into their individual components at the start and sum the like-components all at once. Combine the resulting component sums into a final resultant vector.
 
gneill said:
The parallelogram applies when you are adding two vectors. If you are adding more than two, either deal with them two at a time (add two and get a resultant, then add the next vector to that resultant, and so on), or, break all the given vectors down into their individual components at the start and sum the like-components all at once. Combine the resulting component sums into a final resultant vector.

I tried this, then asked my physics teacher for some extra help and I ended up not needing it since I got the right answers. Thank you very much for your time, it's really appreciated!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K