Finding the equation of a curve

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The discussion focuses on finding the equation of a curve where the tangent at any point intersects the Y-axis such that the segment cut off is twice the X value of that point. The specific point (1,4) is used to derive the equation, leading to the general solution y = x(4 - lnx^2). The tangent line's slope and intercept are analyzed, revealing that the Y-intercept is a function of the X value. By solving a linear differential equation using the Bernoulli method, the constant is determined, confirming the final equation. The solution effectively demonstrates the relationship between the curve and its tangents.
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Homework Statement



The tangent of any point that belongs to a curve, cuts Y axis in such a way, that the cut off segment in Y axis is twice as big as the X value of the point. Find the equation of the curve, if point (1,4) is part of it.

Homework Equations



The ultimate solution is y = x(4-lnx^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



This might be a little confusing, so I'll try to clarify the situation: assuming for example, that point (1,4) is part of the curve, if we try to find the tangent of the curve at that point, we know that it will cut Y axis where y=2x=2. So in that case the tangent is a line going through (1,4) and (0,2).I guess we get y = x(4-lnx^2) when we put x=1 and y=4 into the general solution, which gives us the specific constant value, then insert the constant value into the general solution to get the final solution. But I don't know how to obtain the general solution. Could you please help me solve this problem?
 
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The curve is y=f(x)
In general: the slope of the tangent at point x=q is f'(q)
The equation of the line is y=f'(q)x+c(q) so that c(q) is the y intercept.
The problem statement is saying that c(q)=2q... which, in general, will be a function of q.
 
Simon Bridge said:
The curve is y=f(x)
In general: the slope of the tangent at point x=q is f'(q)
The equation of the line is y=f'(q)x+c(q) so that c(q) is the y intercept.
The problem statement is saying that c(q)=2q... which, in general, will be a function of q.

So we have y=y'x+2x which is the same as y'-y/x=-2 which is a linear differential equation, solving it by using the Bernoulli method y=uv, we get the general solution y=x(C-lnx^2). Inserting x=1, y=4 gives C=4, thus the final answer is y=x(4-lnx^2).
You're awesome, thanks!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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