Finding the equation of a plane passing through 3 points

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a plane that passes through three given points in three-dimensional space. The subject area includes vector operations and geometric interpretations in linear algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the normal vector to the plane using vectors formed by the given points. They express confusion regarding the signs in the equation of the plane and how to determine the constant d.
  • Another participant suggests a method to find d by substituting one of the points into the plane equation, indicating that different values of d yield parallel planes.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the normal vector and the plane equation. Guidance has been offered on how to derive the constant d, and there is acknowledgment of the original poster's realization regarding their earlier misunderstanding.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions missing classes, which may contribute to their uncertainty about fundamental concepts related to the problem.

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Homework Statement


Find the equation of the plane passing through point A(2,1,0), B(3,-1,5) and C(2,2,1)


Homework Equations


Um..I don't know?


The Attempt at a Solution


Vector AB=(3 -1 5)^T-(2 1 0)^T=(1 -2 5)^T
Vector AC=(2 2 1)^T-(2 1 0)^T=(0 1 1)^T
perpendicular vector n= vector ABxvector AC=(-2*1-5*1 5*0-1*1 1*1--2*0)^T=(-7 -1 1)

since n=(a b c)^T will give a plane with equation ax+by+cz=d, I had assumed the equation of the plane would therefore be -7x-y+z=d, but it turns out it's actually 7x+yx-z=15

Why are the signs inverted? (I sort of missed a few classes so I may be unaware of some fundamental concepts here)
and how do I find d (which turns out to be 15)
 
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Luscinia said:

Homework Statement


Find the equation of the plane passing through point A(2,1,0), B(3,-1,5) and C(2,2,1)


Homework Equations


Um..I don't know?


The Attempt at a Solution


Vector AB=(3 -1 5)^T-(2 1 0)^T=(1 -2 5)^T
Vector AC=(2 2 1)^T-(2 1 0)^T=(0 1 1)^T
perpendicular vector n= vector ABxvector AC=(-2*1-5*1 5*0-1*1 1*1--2*0)^T=(-7 -1 1)

since n=(a b c)^T will give a plane with equation ax+by+cz=d, I had assumed the equation of the plane would therefore be -7x-y+z=d, but it turns out it's actually 7x+yx-z=15

Why are the signs inverted? (I sort of missed a few classes so I may be unaware of some fundamental concepts here)
and how do I find d (which turns out to be 15)

What do you get if you multiply both sides of 7x+y-z=15 by -1 ?
 
Getting to "d": take one point and solve for d to put it in the plane. If you use a different d, you get a parallel plane. So if you generate d for one point, you can check it with another (both of the others, if you're nervous :smile:).
 
Oh man, can't believe I didn't see that. Thanks!
 

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