Finding the equation of a plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of a plane that passes through the point (6,0,-2) and contains the line defined by the parametric equations x=4-2t, y=3+5t, z=7+4t. The user initially calculated the cross product of vectors derived from three points but arrived at an incorrect equation. The correct approach involves using the direction vector of the line and the point (6,0,-2) to derive the plane's equation more efficiently. The correct equation is 33(x-6)-10(y-0)-4(z+2)=0.

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  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations of lines in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of how to derive the equation of a plane from points and vectors.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
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  • Study vector cross product calculations in three dimensions.
  • Learn how to derive the equation of a plane from a point and a direction vector.
  • Explore the implications of parametric equations in 3D geometry.
  • Practice problems involving planes and lines in three-dimensional space.
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Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional vector spaces, as well as educators looking for examples of plane equations derived from points and lines.

navalava
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Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that passes through the point (6,0,-2) and contains the line x=4-2t, y=3+5t, z=7+4t.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I did:
I substituted t=2 to get:
x=0, y=17, z= 15
So in total, we have three points that the plane contains: P1(6,0,-2), P2(4,3,7), P3(0,17,15)
Vector P1P2=<-2,3,9>
Vector P1P3=<-6,17,17>
I took a cross product of these vectors to get <-102,-20,-16>
I used the point P1(6,0,-2) to obtain:

-102(x-6)-20(y-0)-16(z+2)=0

But the solution is 33(x-6)-10(y-0)-4(z+2)=0
I'm unable to understand what I did wrong. I'd really appreciate any help!
 
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navalava said:

Homework Statement


Find an equation of the plane that passes through the point (6,0,-2) and contains the line x=4-2t, y=3+5t, z=7+4t.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Here's what I did:
I substituted t=2 to get:
x=0, y=17, z= 15
So in total, we have three points that the plane contains: P1(6,0,-2), P2(4,3,7), P3(0,17,15)
Vector P1P2=<-2,3,9>
Vector P1P3=<-6,17,17>
I took a cross product of these vectors to get <-102,-20,-16>
I used the point P1(6,0,-2) to obtain:

-102(x-6)-20(y-0)-16(z+2)=0

But the solution is 33(x-6)-10(y-0)-4(z+2)=0
I'm unable to understand what I did wrong. I'd really appreciate any help!

Substituting t=2 gives me x=0, y=13, z= 15. Check the y value again.
 
In fact, why bother finding another point on the line for which you have the parametric equation? You already have its direction vector and you know a point on that line by using t = 0 .

Find the vector from that t = 0 point to (6, 0, -2). You now have two vectors in the plane that you can find the cross product for. That would be less work than dealing with a third point.
 
Thank you! I see what I did wrong in substitution now!
 

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