Finding the height of a ball with a geometric series

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height of a ball after its tenth rebound using a geometric series. The height of the tenth rebound is determined to be approximately 0.0173 yards, calculated as \( h = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{10} \). The total vertical distance traveled by the ball after it touches the ground for the tenth time is debated, with the correct interpretation leading to a distance of approximately 0.104 yards, derived from the geometric series formula \( S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} \). The confusion arises from the indexing of the series terms, where the tenth term corresponds to \( n = 9 \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric series and their properties
  • Familiarity with the formula for the sum of a geometric series, \( S_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r} \)
  • Basic knowledge of exponentiation and its application in series
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate sequences and series in mathematical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the geometric series formula in various contexts
  • Learn about convergence and divergence of infinite series
  • Explore practical applications of geometric series in physics, particularly in motion problems
  • Investigate the implications of indexing in series and sequences for accurate calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or physics, educators teaching series and sequences, and anyone interested in applying geometric series to real-world problems involving motion and distance calculations.

ghostfolk
Messages
58
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A ball is dropped from one yard and come backs up ##\dfrac{2}{3}## of the way up and then back down. It comes back and ##\dfrac{4}{9}## of the way. It continues this such that the sum of the vertical distance traveled by the ball is is given by the series ##1+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+2\cdot\dfrac{8}{27}+\cdot \cdot \cdot=1+2(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{27}+\cdot\cdot\cdot(\dfrac{2}{3})^n##). Find the height of the tenth rebound and the distance traveled by the ball after it touches the ground for the tenth time.

Homework Equations


##S_n=\dfrac{a(1-r^{n})}{1-r}##

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the height of the tenth rebound is simply the tenth term in the sequence so ##h=s_{10}=(\dfrac{2}{3})^{10}\approx0.0173## yards. Now I thought that the vertical distance would be ##1+2\cdot\dfrac{\frac{2}{3}(1-(\frac{2}{3})^{10})}{1-\frac{2}{3}}\approx1.96## yards using the formula for a geometric series ##\dfrac{a(1-r^{n})}{1-r}##. However, the book tells me that the answer should be ##6\cdot(\dfrac{2}{3})^{10}\approx0.104## yards. Now on the chance that I did misinterpret the book and the author meant the vertical distance the ball traveled the tenth time it hits the ground, shouldn't it be ##2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}^{10}##?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your series starts with 1= (2/3)^0, with n= 0, not 1. The "10th" term is n= 9, not 10.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Your series starts with 1= (2/3)^0, with n= 0, not 1. The "10th" term is n= 9, not 10.
I guess I should've stated that the textbook focuses on the series in the parenthesis because the answer for the height is indeed ##(\dfrac{2}{3})^{10}##
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K