MHB Finding the Line Normal to a Hyperbola: Domenic's Q&A at Yahoo Answers

Click For Summary
The hyperbola given by the equation x²/4 - y²/9 = 1 has a point at (4, 3√3) when x=4 and y>0. The slope of the normal line at this point is calculated to be -1/√3. Using the point-slope formula, the equation of the normal line is derived as x + √3y - 13 = 0. A plot of the hyperbola alongside the normal line is provided for visual reference. This solution effectively demonstrates the process of finding the normal to a hyperbola.
MarkFL
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
13,284
Reaction score
12
Here is the question:

An Hyperbola has the equation x^2/4 - y^2/9 = 1?


- Find the coordinates of the point on this curve with x=4, y>0
- Find the slope of the normal to the curve at this point, and hence find the equation of the normal. Give the equation in general form, ie. Ax+By+C=0

I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can see my work.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Hello Domenic,

We are given the hyperbola:

$$\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{y^2}{9}=1$$

Let's multiply through by $36$ to obtain:

(1) $$9x^2-4y^2=36$$

Letting $x=4$, we find:

$$9(4)^2-4y^2=36$$

Divide through by 4:

$$36-y^2=9$$

$$y^2=27$$

Since we are told $y>0$, taking the positive root, we find:

$$y=3\sqrt{3}$$

Hence, the coordinates of the point are:

$$\left(4,3\sqrt{3} \right)$$

Now, to find the normal slope, we need to implicitly differentiate (1) with respect to $-y$ to get:

$$18x\left(-\frac{dx}{dy} \right)-8y(-1)=0$$

$$-\frac{dx}{dy}=-\frac{4y}{9x}$$

Thus, the slope of the normal line at the given point is:

$$\left. -\frac{dx}{dy} \right|_{(x,y)=\left(4,3\sqrt{3} \right)}=-\frac{4\left(3\sqrt{3} \right)}{9(4)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$$

Now, we have a point on the normal line and the slope, thus the point-slope formula yields:

$$y-3\sqrt{3}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(x-4)$$

Multiply through by $-\sqrt{3}$:

$$-\sqrt{3}y+9=x-4$$

Arrange in the required standard form:

$$x+\sqrt{3}y-13=0$$

Here is a plot of the hyperbola and the normal line at the given point:

View attachment 1658
 

Attachments

  • domenic.jpg
    domenic.jpg
    8.9 KB · Views: 95
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K