Finding the Longest Wavelength of Standing Waves on a 254.0 cm String

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SUMMARY

The longest wavelength for standing waves on a 254.0 cm string fixed at both ends is determined using the formula k(n) = nπ / L, where L is the length of the string. The fundamental frequency corresponds to the longest wavelength, which occurs when n = 1, resulting in a wavelength of 2L. Thus, the longest wavelength for this string is 508.0 cm. Understanding the constraints imposed by fixed ends is crucial for grasping why only certain wavelengths are permissible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and standing waves
  • Familiarity with the concept of wavelength and frequency
  • Knowledge of fixed boundary conditions in wave physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between frequency and wavelength in wave mechanics
  • Explore the concept of harmonics in fixed strings
  • Learn about wave equations and their applications in different mediums
  • Investigate the effects of tension and mass density on wave speed
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of standing waves and boundary conditions.

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Homework Statement


What is the longest wavelength for standing waves on a 254.0 cm long string that is fixed at both ends?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


When x = L (length of string):

k(n) = n*pi / L
wavelength (n) = n*pi / k(n)

I got the answer, I just don't understand why these equations are used in my textbook to find this particular answer.
 
Last edited:
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"how can a wave be made?"

Imagine pulling on the rope hard, to make it taut. You could then make the rope vibrate like a guitar string.

A wave has to be set up in the rope to make it vibrate. Obviously, the fixed ends can't be vibrating, which sets restrictions on the permitted wavelengths. So: what's the longest possible wavelength?
 

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