Finding the magnetic vector potential

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the magnetic field, scalar electric potential, and magnetic vector potential for a given electromagnetic wave described by the electric field vector. The subject area includes electromagnetism and vector calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the magnetic field from the electric field using the cross product and expresses confusion regarding the calculation of potentials. Some participants suggest considering the presence of free charge and current density, while others emphasize the need to find relevant equations connecting the fields to the potentials.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and guidance on how to approach the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the need to review vector calculus and the implications of time-varying fields on the choice of gauge.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the solutions are in vacuum, implying that charge density and current density are zero, which may affect the approach to finding the potentials.

Je m'appelle
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I'm supposed to find the magnetic field, the scalar electric potential and magnetic vector potential for the following electromagnetic wave:

\vec{E} = E_0 cos (kz - \omega t) \left \{ \hat{x} + \hat{y} \right \}

Alright, the magnetic field goes as

\vec{B} = \frac{1}{c} \hat{k} \times \vec{E}

\vec{B} = \frac{E_0}{c} cos (kz - \omega t) \left \{ \hat{z} \times \hat{x} + \hat{z} \times \hat{y} \right \}

\vec{B} = \frac{E_0}{c} cos (kz - \omega t) \left \{ \hat{y} - \hat{x} \right \}

I used \hat{k} = \hat{z} since the wave seems to be traveling through the z-axis.

Now when it comes to the potentials, I'm lost. I know, for once, that I can't directly apply V = - \int \vec{E} . \vec{d \ell} since the electric field is no longer constant.

Any hints?
 
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You need the additional information about the presence of free charge and current density to solve for the potentials.
 
These are vacuum solutions of the wave equation, so you can assume ##\rho=0## and ##\vec{J}=0##.

A good place to start (and the reason the template you deleted is supposed to be there) is to find the relevant equations which relate the fields to the potentials.
 
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Je m'appelle said:
Now when it comes to the potentials, I'm lost. I know, for once, that I can't directly apply V = - \int \vec{E} . \vec{d \ell} since the electric field is no longer constant.

For the line integral V = - \int \vec{E} . \vec{d \ell}, you do not need a constant function to do the integral (maybe review some vector calculus?). You also need to consider what gauge you're using since you have time varying fields.
 

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