Finding the Matrix for d2/dx2 in V

  • Thread starter Thread starter mrroboto
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Matrix
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the matrix representation of the second derivative operator d²/dx² in the vector space of polynomials V of degree 3 or less, using the basis {1, x, x², x³}. The initial attempt presented a 2x4 matrix, which was corrected to indicate that a 4x4 matrix is required. The correct approach involves mapping the polynomial coefficients to a vector and determining how the second derivative transforms these vectors. The example provided illustrates that the second derivative of x³ corresponds to the vector transformation from (0,0,0,1) to (0,0,3,0). The final conclusion emphasizes the need for a proper matrix representation to accurately reflect the operator's effect on polynomial vectors.
mrroboto
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Let V = {p element of R[x] | deg(p) <=3} be the vector space of all polynomials of degree 3 or less.



b) Give the matrix for d2/dx2 in the basis {1,x,x^2, x^3} for V

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




[1 1 1 1
0 0 2 6]

i used the coefficients to get the first row, and then took the 2nd derivative and used the coefficients for the 2nd row. is this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have this all wrong. The matrix should be 4x4. The polynomial a+bx+cx^2+dx^3 corresponds to the column vector (a,b,c,d). Whatever the second derivative does to the polynomial, the matrix should do to the vector. E.g. x^3=(0,0,0,1), the second derivative is 3x^2=(0,0,3,0).
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K