Finding the petal angles for r = 2cos(3θ)

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mateomy
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I don't remember ANYTHING from this section when I took Trig but we're finding the area of curves in the polar coords. Looking at the book they give us this equation

[tex] r=2cos3\theta[/tex]

I can see, and I know how to figure out its a 3 leaf "rose" symmetrical about the theta= zero axis, but I can't figure out the next part which is the author stating "Finding the intervals we see that [itex]\theta[/itex]=pi/6, 3pi/6, 5pi/6, 7pi/6, 9pi/6, and 11pi/6." Maybe (probably) its simple trig stuff that I am overlooking but how the H do they find those values?

Pointers, suggestions, and/or degrading comments will be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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mateomy said:
I don't remember ANYTHING from this section when I took Trig but we're finding the area of curves in the polar coords. Looking at the book they give us this equation

[tex] r=2cos\theta[/tex]

I can see, and I know how to figure out its a 3 leaf "rose" symmetrical about the theta= zero axis, but I can't figure out the next part which is the author stating "Finding the intervals we see that [itex]\theta[/itex]=pi/6, 3pi/6, 5pi/6, 7pi/6, 9pi/6, and 11pi/6." Maybe (probably) its simple trig stuff that I am overlooking but how the H do they find those values?

Pointers, suggestions, and/or degrading comments will be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

You may want to double check what the graph looks like. This isn't a 3-petal 'rose'.

Also, think back to your unit circle and how it relates to theta - all of the thetas they give should come out relatively nice. (Maybe think about them in their degree equivalents?)
 
Did you see my edit on the LaTex? its actually 3theta not just theta.
 
mateomy said:
Did you see my edit on the LaTex? its actually 3theta not just theta.

Trickery!

I suggest graphing the 2sin3[itex]\theta[/itex] as an x-y plot. Using the graph you're more used to seeing, you should be able to identify how r varies a little better. For example: whenever 2sin3x = 0, 'drawing' your petal should be at the origin.

I think they're looking for 'intervals' where you have a continuous petal (since when [itex]\theta = 0[/itex], you're r = 2 and doesn't really 'close' a loop over the next [itex]\frac{\pi}{3}[/itex]).


(Still learning latex myself, sorry :p)
 
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For which values of t (t = theta) is cos(3*t) = 0? These would be the t-values at which the figure passes through the origin (if that is what you are after).

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
For which values of t (t = theta) is cos(3*t) = 0? These would be the t-values at which the figure passes through the origin (if that is what you are after).

RGV

I know cos(theta) will equal zero and pi/2 and all of its multiples, but I can't figure out how theyre getting the pi/6. cos(3theta) will be zero at 3pi/2 right? I always hated trig graphing.
 
mateomy said:
I know cos(theta) will equal zero and pi/2 and all of its multiples, but I can't figure out how theyre getting the pi/6. cos(3theta) will be zero at 3pi/2 right? I always hated trig graphing.

What's 3(pi/6) ?