Finding the rate of change of the distance between 2 cars

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of change of distance between two cars approaching an intersection. Car A is 0.3 km from the intersection, traveling north at 90 km/h, while Car B is 0.4 km away, traveling west at 80 km/h. The correct formula for the distance D between the two cars is derived as D = √(x² + y²). The rate of change of distance is expressed using the chain rule, resulting in the equation dD/dt = (x/C) * dx/dt + (y/C) * dy/dt. The final calculated rate of change of distance is confirmed to be 143 km/h.

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  • Knowledge of vector representation of motion in two dimensions.
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tnutty
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Homework Statement



Car A is traveling north on Highway 16 and car B is traveling west on Highway 83. Each car is approaching the intersection of these highways. At a certain moment, car A is 0.3 km from the intersection and traveling at 90km/h while car B is 0.4km from the intersection and traveling at 80km/h. How fast is the distance between the cars changing at that moment?



Attempt :

D = sqrt(x^2 + y ^ 2)

Let C = sqrt(x^2 + y^2);

d(D) = dD/dx dx + dD/dy dy

= x/C dx + y/C dy

we are given x = 0.3, y = 0.4 , dx = 90 and dy = 80, so

d(D) = dx/6 + 8dy/5;

Now just plug in dx and y ,

so the answer I got is 143 .

Can you check this?
 
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tnutty said:

Homework Statement



Car A is traveling north on Highway 16 and car B is traveling west on Highway 83. Each car is approaching the intersection of these highways. At a certain moment, car A is 0.3 km from the intersection and traveling at 90km/h while car B is 0.4km from the intersection and traveling at 80km/h. How fast is the distance between the cars changing at that moment?



Attempt :

D = sqrt(x^2 + y ^ 2)

Let C = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
I think i see what you are trying to do, but i think its poor notation, be explicit in variables if confused

let the distance between the 2 cars, D, be exressed in terms of their distances form the intersection, x,y
D(x,y) = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}
then at the point in time when x = 0.3, y = 0.4, then you let
C = D(0.3,0,4)
i don't think there is a real need for C and its a little confusing...

tnutty said:
d(D) = dD/dx dx + dD/dy dy

= x/C dx + y/C dy
this the small change formula, change in D for a small change in x & y - though you need to show how you got to the next step (the differentiation)

that said it should be in form of the partial derivatives of D wrt x & y, and you might as well relate it directly to the rate of cahnge with time of D, which is what you want at the end of the day ie.

\frac{d D(x,y)}{dt} = \frac{\partial D(x,y)}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt} +\frac{\partial D(x,y)}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}

this is true for all values, not just at C = D(0.3,0.4)
tnutty said:
we are given x = 0.3, y = 0.4 , dx = 90 and dy = 80, so
these dx & dys are not small changes - so even if it gives you the corrcet answer (whih I'm not sure of) you should probably format it as given above

ALso as x,y are the sides of a triangle, tey are decreasing in length
\frac{d x}{dt} = -90km/hr, \frac{d x}{dt} = -80km/hr,


tnutty said:
d(D) = dx/6 + 8dy/5;

Now just plug in dx and y ,

so the answer I got is 143 .

Can you check this?
and finally what are your units?
 
Last edited:

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