Finding the relaxed length of a sping

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the relaxed length of a spring when a ball of mass 560 g is suspended from it, resulting in a spring stiffness of 185 N/m and a stretched length of 15 cm. The force exerted by the spring is calculated as -27.75 N, which balances the weight of the ball in a state of equilibrium. The key to finding the relaxed length lies in equating the y-component of the spring force with the gravitational force acting on the ball, allowing for the determination of the spring's displacement from its rest length.

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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 560 g hangs from a spring whose stiffness is 185 Newtons per meter. A string is attached to the ball and you are pulling the string to the right, so that the ball hangs motionless. In this situation the spring is stretched, and its length is 15 cm.

What would be the relaxed length of the spring, if it were detached from the ball and laid on a table?

Homework Equations


Force of spring = -ks(stretch length)
arccosθ=adj/hyp
Net force=0
Force of spring + weight + tension = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



Force of spring = -185(.15)
Force of spring = -27.75 N
arccosθ=8/15
θ=57.77

Force of spring vector = <14.8, -24.47, 0> N
Weight = <0, -5.488,0> N

I don't know what to do from here
 

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Your spring vector actually needs to be reversed. Gravity is trying to pull the mass down, and the spring force is keeping the mass up, so they need to be opposite. Anyway, if you equate the y component of the spring with the force of gravity (since this is equilibrium and there is no acceleration so the forces have to cancel) you can figure out how much the springs has been displaced from it's rest length (the x in F=-kx).
 

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