Finding the Shortest Ladder: Solving for the Optimal Angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the optimal angle for a ladder that must reach over a fence and lean against a wall. The equation derived for the ladder's length is L = (3√3 / sin x) + (1 / cos x), where x represents the angle between the ladder and the ground. To find the shortest ladder, the derivative of this length equation is taken with respect to x, and setting the derivative to zero allows for solving the optimal angle. This mathematical approach ensures the ladder's length is minimized while still reaching the required height and distance.

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Finding the "shortest ladder"

Problem

I was given an analogy involving a ladder that goes over a fence and then leans against a wall a meter after the fence. The question wanted me to answer "what is the shortest ladder that goes over the fence and reaches the wall"

The Attempt at a Solution



I worked out the equation of the "ladder" (i.e line from the ground to the wall) is:

(3sqrt(3) / sin x) + sec x

(where x is the angle the ladder makes with the ground and the wall)

How can i work out the "shortest" ladder that can be made to reach the wall. Is is simply the derivative of the ladder?
 
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So 3sqrt(3) must be the height of the ladder h, right? Yes, the length of the ladder is L=h/sin(x)+1/cos(x). Differentiate that with respect to the angle, x, set it equal to zero and solve for x.
 

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