Finding the sides of a right spherical triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving for the sides of a right spherical triangle with angles of 90 degrees, 50 degrees, and 70 degrees. Key formulas mentioned include the sine formula, cosine formula, polar cosine formula, cotangent formula, and the Haversine formula. The user expresses confusion about applying these formulas without knowing the side lengths, particularly in relation to Girard's theorem and the area of the triangle. The Haversine formula is highlighted as a critical tool for calculating the relationship between the angles and sides of the triangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical triangles and their properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine, cosine)
  • Knowledge of the Haversine formula for distance calculation
  • Basic grasp of Girard's theorem related to spherical triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Haversine formula in spherical geometry
  • Explore examples of solving spherical triangles using the sine and cosine formulas
  • Research Girard's theorem and its implications for spherical triangle area calculations
  • Investigate Napiers formula and its use in relating angles to sides in spherical triangles
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Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, students studying spherical trigonometry, and anyone seeking to understand the properties and calculations of spherical triangles.

lilcoley23@ho
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I need some help with spherical triangles. I am looking for the lengths of the sides of a spherical triangle given that all the angles. One being 90 degrees and the other 2 angles being 50 and 70 degrees. I don't even know how to go about solving this. I know there are 4 formulas for solving these tyle of problems the sine formula, the cosine formula, the polar cosine formula, and the cotangent formula. I also saw something called Napiers formula where you might use a pentagon to show the relationship of angles to sides so maybe I can find an answer with that. I have no idea where to begin to sove this, nor can I find a single example to follow. Please Help!
 
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Look up Girard's theorem that should help you.
 
Thanks so much for a response!

Girards formula gives me formulas for the area of a spherical triangle. Do I have to find the area in order to find the length of the sides? Do you know where I can see examples of solved problems like this. I can't find a single one.
 
Sorry, for some reason I was thinking area and not radian arc length, what you are looking for is the “Haversine formula”

I think you will find some examples in Wiki.
 
So the Haversine formula states that cos(c) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b)sin(C)

I for all of this formula all I really know is C for each formula. So if I have 50 degrees, do I write that the side opposite of that is:

cos(50) = (cos(a)cos(b) - cos(c))/(sin(a)sin(b))

I don't see how I can figure it out anymore than that not knowing what a b or c is? I'm so lost with this stuff!
 

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