Finding the tension of two cables holding an object at rest

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in two cables supporting a stationary 30 kg sphere. The first cable is positioned at a 60° angle above the horizontal, while the second cable is horizontal. Utilizing Newton's 2nd law (F=ma) and the weight formula (W=mg), participants emphasize the importance of vector components in determining the tensions T1 and T2. A free body diagram is recommended to visualize the forces acting on the sphere and to set up simultaneous equations for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of weight calculation (W=mg)
  • Familiarity with vector components and equilibrium conditions
  • Ability to create and interpret free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to resolve forces into their vector components
  • Learn to create and analyze free body diagrams for static equilibrium
  • Explore simultaneous equations for solving multi-variable physics problems
  • Review examples of tension calculations in static systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers dealing with statics, and anyone interested in understanding tension forces in static systems will benefit from this discussion.

WOLFY302
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A 30 kg sphere is held stationary by two cables. One cable is attached at 60° above horizontal. The second cable is horizontal and attached at the side of the sphere. Find the tension in both cables.

Newton's 2nd law: F=ma, which means a = (∑F/m)
We can also find the weight: W = mg

Let's say that the tension for the angled cable is T1 and the tension for the horizontal cable is T2. Weight is mg, or (30 kg)(9.8 m/s^2). Acceleration is zero since the sphere is stationary, which means 0 = (∑F/m).

I'm not sure what to do from here. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

WOLFY

 
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Your ##\sum F## is a vector sum ##\sum \vec F##. How about that ?
 
BvU said:
Your ##\sum F## is a vector sum ##\sum \vec F##. How about that ?
I understand but how do I get to finding tension?
 
WOLFY302 said:
I understand but how do I get to finding tension?
Vectors have components...

Which components have to hold up the sphere (against what)? Which components have to balance each other so the sphere doesn't move sideways?
 
You did make a sketch, right ? Does it show what ##\sum F =0 ## means ?

And, uh, :welcome: !
 
A vector is zero if all its (cartesian) components are zero
can you post your sketch (aka free body diagram, which google if not known) ?
 
Have you been taught how to approach statics problems? In short... The net force in any direction is zero. So you can write simultaneous equations, perhaps one for the vertical direction and one for the horizontal direction. Then solve them to find whatever value the question asks for.
 

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