Finding the transformation of a matrix

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the transformation represented by a specific 2x2 matrix involving trigonometric functions of an angle, ##\theta##. The matrix in question is related to transformations in a two-dimensional space, specifically concerning rotations and reflections.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the matrix and transformations, questioning the role of an additional angle, ##\phi##, in the context of the matrix's operation. There are attempts to clarify how the matrix affects arbitrary vectors and whether it represents a combination of rotation and reflection.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the assumptions made regarding the angles involved and the nature of the transformations. Some guidance has been offered regarding checking the matrix's action on basis vectors and the implications of matrix multiplication, but no consensus has been reached on the interpretation of the matrix.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion over the necessity of the angle ##\phi## in the transformation process and the implications of using specific vectors for proving the transformation. There is also mention of potential misunderstandings stemming from external resources, such as videos, which may have contributed to the confusion about the matrix's properties.

  • #31
I see, I didn't know that.
I guess I understand. I'll practice to make sure I understand properly.
Thank you
 
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  • #32
Redwaves said:
From that, the transformation seems to be an rotation of ##\phi - \theta## clockwise and then a reflection over the x axis. Is this correct?
Yes, you are correct. It can be represented by
##
\begin{pmatrix}
\cos(\theta) & \sin(\theta) \\
\sin(\theta) & -\cos(\theta)
\end{pmatrix}
=
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 0 \\
0 & -1
\end{pmatrix}

\begin{pmatrix}
\cos(-\theta) & -\sin(-\theta) \\
\sin(-\theta) & \cos(-\theta)
\end{pmatrix}
##
That is a rotation of angle ##\theta## in the clockwise direction followed by a reflection across the X-axis.
 

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