Finding the Uncertainty Limit from a data set

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the uncertainty limit in time measurements from a physics lab experiment involving a ball dropped from various heights using a photogate. The user has 16 data subsets from 8 heights and 2 masses, with 3 trials each. They are advised to use standard deviation for uncertainty calculation but are concerned about the requirement of at least 10 trials for accuracy. An alternative method discussed involves graphing time squared versus distance and determining uncertainty by translating the graph's line while maintaining the slope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standard deviation and its application in data analysis
  • Familiarity with uncertainty measurement techniques in experimental physics
  • Basic knowledge of graphing data and interpreting graphical results
  • Experience with photogate timing systems for measuring drop times
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating uncertainty in physics experiments
  • Learn about graphical methods for determining uncertainty limits
  • Study the principles of standard deviation and its limitations with small sample sizes
  • Explore statistical software tools for analyzing experimental data
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, laboratory technicians, educators, and anyone involved in experimental data analysis and uncertainty measurement in scientific research.

MaroonR
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Hello everyone, I've run into a little issue with physics homework. During a lab we recently had, we were required to measure the amount of time it took for a ball to drop from different heights (2m, 1.5m, etc) using a photogate. Now that I'm writing the lab report, I have to find the uncertainty limit in my measurement of time. Here's my problem: I have 16 data subsets. We tested 8 heights with two different masses, and each of those had 3 trials. I was told to use the standard deviation, but when I looked at my course syllabus it told me I needed to have at least 10 trials in order for the standard deviation to be accurate. So as for my question, is there another way to go about finding the uncertainty limit? Or, could I possibly be misusing the standard deviation when I use it for each subset (each height)?

Edit: My professor listed an appendix online that says I should be able to see the uncertainty from a graph. If I graph a time squared vs distance graph, how can I determine the error from that? I'll include my graph
 

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To see the uncertainty from the graph, you could translate your graph (the line you draw), keeping the same slope, up and down until all your data points are inside those two lines. They then give you the uncertainty. However, this method doesn't have _any_ mathematical background; here it's usually only taught in schools since they don't teach statistics there.
 

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