Finding the velocity change before colliding

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The discussion centers around calculating the velocity of two identical blocks colliding after being pulled by a force at the midpoint of a mass-less string. The blocks accelerate towards each other due to the horizontal component of tension, which decreases as they approach. The participants are exploring the use of calculus to model the changing horizontal acceleration, as it is not constant throughout the motion. There is a focus on the relationship between tension and the applied force, particularly how it affects the blocks' acceleration. The thread remains open for further insights or solutions from the original poster.
WorldOfPhysics
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Homework Statement


Two identical blocks of mass M are tied with a mass-less string of length L. If the string is pulled with a force F right at the midpoint of string L, the blocks will move towards each other. What will the velocity be when the blocks collide. The blocks start from rest and friction is not considered.

Homework Equations


Net Force = M*a

The Attempt at a Solution


upload_2015-9-11_5-33-15.png
upload_2015-9-11_5-33-15.png

The horizontal component Tx provides the horizontal acceleration to the block. and since both of them accelerate towards each other, 2Tx / M will be their horizontal acceleration towards each other.

But this horizontal acceleration is not a constant, but it must keep decreasing as the horizontal component keeps on decreasing as the blocks approach and theta moves towards 90 degrees.

how can we use calculus to model this situation and find out the change in velocity from the initial to final points.
 
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WorldOfPhysics said:
this horizontal acceleration is not a constant, but it must keep decreasing as the horizontal component keeps on decreasing as the blocks approach and theta moves towards 90 degrees.
At the midpoint of the string, the horizontal components of tensions counter each other, so I'm thinking that 2 tension sin(phi) = force, or tension = force / (2 sin(phi)). Rate of downwards acceleration of each block (I think of them as point masses), is tension sin(phi) / mass = force / (2 mass). Rate of horizontal acceleration of each block = tension cos(phi) / mass = force cos(phi) / (2 sin(phi)) .

It's going on 3 days since this thread was started. I was a bit curious about a solution, but will wait for the OP to hopefully update this thread.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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