Finding Volume of the solid, Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid formed by revolving a circular disk defined by the equation x² + y² ≤ a² around the line x = a. Participants emphasize the importance of choosing the correct method—either washers or cylindrical shells—when setting up the integral. The correct volume formula is derived using the shell method, leading to the expression V = ∫(0, a) 2π(a - x)√(a² - x²) dx, which correctly represents the volume of the solid of revolution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solid of revolution concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically volume integrals
  • Knowledge of cylindrical shell and washer methods
  • Ability to interpret geometric shapes and their revolutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the cylindrical shell method in detail
  • Practice volume calculations for solids of revolution using different shapes
  • Explore the application of the washer method for volume integrals
  • Learn how to sketch solids of revolution for better visualization
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integral applications in volume calculations, as well as educators teaching solid geometry concepts.

lovemake1
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Homework Statement



Question Reads: A circular disk x ^2 + y^2 <= a ^ 2 , a > 0 is revolved about the line x = a.
Find the volume of the resulting solid.


Homework Equations


v = integral(a, b) (2pi)y [F(y) - G(y)] dy


The Attempt at a Solution



Im currently confused, should i take intergral with respect to x or y?
and what does this x = a tell me ?
does it just mean integral from (0, a)
 
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lovemake1 said:

Homework Statement



Question Reads: A circular disk x ^2 + y^2 <= a ^ 2 , a > 0 is revolved about the line x = a.
Find the volume of the resulting solid.


Homework Equations


v = integral(a, b) (2pi)y [F(y) - G(y)] dy


The Attempt at a Solution



Im currently confused, should i take intergral with respect to x or y?
It depends on whether you use washers or cylindrical shells for your typical volume elements.

I'm guessing that you haven't drawn a sketch of the disk, and one of the solid of revolution. If that's the case, draw them. It's harder to get a handle on these kinds of problems if you don't have a good sense of what the region being revolved and the resulting solid look like.
lovemake1 said:
and what does this x = a tell me ?
does it just mean integral from (0, a)
x = a is the vertical line that the disk (the circle and its interior) is revolved around.
 
ok so since this is a shell method.
i would have to represent in y integral.sqrt(y^2 - a ^2) = x
V= integral(0, a) 2pix(sqrt(y^2 - a ^2))dx

is that correct?
 
lovemake1 said:
ok so since this is a shell method.
i would have to represent in y integral.
I don't understand what you mean. If you mean an integral with dy, then no.
lovemake1 said:
sqrt(y^2 - a ^2) = x
There's no reason to solve for x, but there's a very good reason to solve for y. In any case, your equation above is incorrect. If you square both sides, you get y2 - a2 = x2, or y2 - x2 = a2. That's not what you started with.
lovemake1 said:
V= integral(0, a) 2pix(sqrt(y^2 - a ^2))dx

is that correct?
No. Did you draw a picture? If you had, you would see that the interval of integration is not [0, a].
In my drawing, this is the formula for the typical volume element. What is the interval over which \Delta x ranges?
\Delta V = 2\pi (a - x)2y\Delta x
 

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