Finding where a function is sign definite, sign indefinite or sign semidefinite

  • Thread starter Thread starter member 731016
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Function Sign
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the sign definiteness of a function using a Liapunov function, specifically the expression V(x,y) = 1 - cos(x) + y^4. The user establishes that V(0,0) = 0, indicating the function is sign definite, semidefinite, or indefinite. The confusion arises regarding the identification of the domain of attraction from the inequality 1 - cos(x) + y^4 > 0. Clarification is sought on how to derive this domain without additional information on the derivatives (\dot{x}, \dot{y}).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Liapunov functions
  • Familiarity with set builder notation
  • Knowledge of sign definiteness, semidefiniteness, and indefiniteness
  • Basic calculus, particularly inequalities and derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Liapunov functions in stability analysis
  • Study the concept of domain of attraction in dynamical systems
  • Learn about sign definiteness and its implications in optimization
  • Explore set builder notation and its applications in mathematical proofs
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineers, and researchers focusing on stability analysis in dynamical systems, particularly those utilizing Liapunov functions for system behavior assessment.

member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1716936186456.png

However, I'm confused how their got their solution. My solution is, using set builder notation,

##[ (x,y) \in \mathbf{R} : 1 - \cos x + y^4 ≥ 0 ]## which implies that ##V(0,0) = 0## so it satisfies the first condition for being sign definite, sign semidefinite, and sign indefinite. Then from the inequality, we know that for ##x \neq 0, y \neq 0## , then ##V(x,y) = 1 - \cos x + y^4 > 0## so their Liapunov satsifes the conditions for being positive definite. However, I'm confused by how they find the domain (they call it domain of attraction) from ##1 - \cos x + y^4 > 0##.

Does anybody please know how they do that?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the definition of sign definite/semi definite/indefinite?
 
  • Like
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: docnet, member 731016, FactChecker and 1 other person
If you are using a Liapunov function to find a domain of attraction for (I assume) a fixed point at (0,0), then you can't do that without reference to (\dot x, \dot y), and since you haven't given us that information we can't really help you.
 
  • Love
Likes   Reactions: member 731016

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K